Kefi Minerals — Counting down to production

KEFI Gold and Copper (AIM: KEFI)

Last close As at 04/11/2024

GBP0.01

−0.09 (−13.24%)

Market capitalisation

GBP37m

More on this equity

Research: Metals & Mining

Kefi Minerals — Counting down to production

Since our last note, KEFI has: 1) raised £5.5m (US$7.4m) in equity; 2) signed a binding agreement with a consortium of Ethiopian investors for US$30m of new equity into Tulu Kapi at the project level; 3) received key approvals from the government; 4) announced that the local, zonal and regional authorities have confirmed their intention to trigger resettlement of the Tulu Kapi community as soon as possible; and 5) that field preparations have commenced – all of which are very much in line with our prior expectations. Today, KEFI also announced the arrangement of a loan facility as an expansion of its working capital arrangements. This is all part of the company continuing to target project construction starting in early 2019 and commissioning and first gold in H220.

Lord Ashbourne

Written by

Lord Ashbourne

Director of Content, Mining

Metals & Mining

KEFI Minerals

Counting down to production

Tulu Kapi update

Metals & mining

30 October 2018

Price

2p

Market cap

£10m

US$1.2760/£

Net cash (£m) at 30 June 2018

0.5

Shares in issue

552.7m

Free float

94.8%

Code

KEFI

Primary exchange

AIM

Secondary exchange

N/A

Share price performance

%

1m

3m

12m

Abs

(19.9)

(31.3)

(61.0)

Rel (local)

(16.1)

(24.9)

(58.4)

52-week high/low

10.9p

4.1p

Business description

KEFI Minerals is an exploration and development company focused on gold and copper deposits in the highly prospective Arabian-Nubian Shield, principally the 95%-owned Tulu Kapi project in Ethiopia and, to a lesser extent, the 40%-owned Jibal Qutman project in Saudi Arabia.

Next events

Execution of infrastructure bonds

Q418

Community resettlement

Q119

Engineering and procurement

Q119

Construction start

H119

Analyst

Charles Gibson

+44 (0)20 3077 5724

KEFI Minerals is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited

Since our last note, KEFI has: 1) raised £5.5m (US$7.4m) in equity; 2) signed a binding agreement with a consortium of Ethiopian investors for US$30m of new equity into Tulu Kapi at the project level; 3) received key approvals from the government; 4) announced that the local, zonal and regional authorities have confirmed their intention to trigger resettlement of the Tulu Kapi community as soon as possible; and 5) that field preparations have commenced – all of which are very much in line with our prior expectations. Today, KEFI also announced the arrangement of a loan facility as an expansion of its working capital arrangements. This is all part of the company continuing to target project construction starting in early 2019 and commissioning and first gold in H220.

Year end

Revenue (£m)

PBT*
(£m)

EPS*
(p)

DPS
(p)

P/E
(x)

Yield
(%)

12/16

0.0

(2.5)

(1.6)

0.0

N/A

N/A

12/17

0.0

(3.6)

(1.2)

0.0

N/A

N/A

12/18e

0.0

(3.8)

(0.9)

0.0

N/A

N/A

12/19e

0.0

(10.7)

(1.0)

0.0

N/A

N/A

Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.

Outstanding matters

All major policy matters relating to the project have now been resolved and, after the approvals already received from the government of Ethiopia, all of the remaining government consents required are essentially merely administrative matters. Otherwise, subject to normal conditions precedent, KEFI appears to have set out a plan that sets up full development funding at the project level. This involves Ausdrill funding over US$50m of mining equipment, Ethiopian partners funding over US$50m of equity and secure finance some US$160m. The finance arrangements to be concluded prior to start-up of the project are now: 1) the execution of US$160m of listed senior secured infrastructure bonds for development funding; and 2) a working capital line for start-up of production via a stockpile financing facility up to US$20m needs to be installed within the next 18 months, prior to mining commencing. Also, potentially, working capital during development needs to be continually protected by mezzanine finance such as the just announced working capital loan facility or a streaming deal, if required.

Valuation: 6.55p/sh in FY18 rising to 7.21p/sh in FY19

Once developed, we calculate that Tulu Kapi is capable of generating free cash flow of c £41.7m a year for seven years, from FY21-27, and paying average (maximum potential) dividends of 2.15p/share for the six years from FY23-28, which we value at 6.55p/share (at a 10% discount rate) or 7.21p/sh in FY19, rising to 10.56p/sh in FY23, when we estimate that the first potential dividend could be paid. Stated alternatively, we estimate that an investment in KEFI shares now at a price of 1.75p could generate an internal rate of return to investors of 39.2% over the 12 years to 2029 in sterling terms. Note that, if KEFI is successfully able to leverage its cash flow from the mine into its other assets in the region, then we estimate that a valuation of 13.30p is achievable.

Investment summary

Since we published our Outlook note in May, KEFI has:

Raised £5.5m (gross) via the issue of 220m shares at 2.5p in two tranches in June and July.

Signed a binding Project Equity Investment Agreement with the ANS Mining Share Company (ANS) – the vehicle of a consortium of Ethiopian investors – such that ANS will subscribe for US$30m of new equity capital into Tulu Kapi Gold Mines (TKGM) in return for a 23% interest in the project.

Received key development and financing policy approvals for Tulu Kapi from the Ethiopian government.

Announced that the local, zonal and regional authorities in Ethiopia have confirmed their intention to trigger resettlement of the Tulu Kapi community as soon as possible, with an agreed target date of 1 January 2019 for implementation of the statutory 90-day resettlement of households.

Announced a proposed working capital loan facility to expand working capital at the parent company pending funds flowing into the project company from all of the development funding.

Financing

Equity

In June and July KEFI raised £5.5m (gross) via the issue of 220m shares at 2.5p in two tranches. Excluding estimated pre-commitments from Lanstead at the time of £0.6m, gross proceeds of £5.5m compares with Edison’s May expectation of a future equity raise of £5.0m at the then prevailing share price of 2.795p and forex rate of US$1.3731/£, ie to all intents and purposes, concluding KEFI’s parent level equity finance requirements. While the listed parent has funded all exploration, project planning and permitting, it appears to be successfully assembling all the development capital for the project at the project company level.

ANS project-level investment into Tulu Kapi

On 28 September, KEFI announced that it had signed a binding agreement with ANS for a minimum US$30m investment into the Tulu Kapi project in return for a 23% interest in TKGM. The agreement also gives ANS the flexibility to invest further funds up to US$38m in total to increase its interest up to 29% with the proviso that its shareholding, when aggregated with that of the Ethiopian government (c 25%) does not exceed 49.9% - thus ensuring that KEFI remains the majority shareholder in TKGM.

ANS’s subscription is in two parts:

The first instalment of US$9m is to be subscribed in December in return for a 7% shareholding in TKGM following receipt of 1) government administrative approvals (including the government waiving its pre-emption rights on any share issues by TKGM); and 2) reasonable assurances (ie indicative term sheets) of the full funding proceeding from the secured financing partners. Note that the disbursement of these funds by TKGM does not need to await the closing of full funding and may be applied to initial community resettlement compensation etc.

The second instalment of US$21-29m is to be subscribed to TKGM at, or before, the full financial close of all development funding, which is targeted upon completion of the first community resettlements in early 2019.

In return for its investment, ANS will also have the right to appoint two non-executive directors to TKGM’s board.

Remaining financing

In addition to the Ethiopian government’s commitment to fund the building and maintenance of all offsite infrastructure for the project in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement executed between itself and KEFI in May 2017 therefore, KEFI has now assembled all of the project equity development capital required at the project level. Subject to normal conditions precedent, KEFI’s remaining financing arrangements to be concluded prior to the full development of Tulu Kapi are:

The execution of US$160m of listed senior secured infrastructure bonds.

A working capital line via a stockpile financing facility up to US$20m.

Potential mezzanine finance (eg a streaming deal) in the order US$7.7m.

Note that, for the purpose of Edison’s financial modelling (Exhibit 2 on page 6, below) we assume that these financing initiatives will be successfully concluded in Q418 although, in reality, some of them need not be done then (eg stockpile finance is not required until mining starts in 2020).

Government consents and approvals

Having received project development, social, environmental and operational mining approval in 2015, KEFI has now received Ethiopian central bank approval for the project’s banking arrangements, which complements its approvals of the proposed balances sheet capital ratios and TKGM’s right to hedge the gold price.

Remaining government consents include:

The registration of actual, audited historical investment records (most already having been endorsed by the ministry of mines).

Registration of the updated project development plan (the 2015 plan having already been approved by the ministry of mines).

Approval of the documentation relating to the proposed finance lease structure.

Finalised project insurance policies.

Receipt of various ancillary local permits that can only be granted upon TKGM taking possession of the project land from all resettled households.

Approvals of the underlying security arrangements by Ethiopia’s central bank, the National Bank of Ethiopia.

While these remaining government consents are important, they are all essentially administrative matters and all major policy matters relating to the project have now been resolved.

Community resettlement

Community resettlement is triggered by the Regional Government of Oromia in consultation with TKGM and the local, zonal and regional authorities have now confirmed their intention to KEFI to trigger resettlement of the Tulu Kapi community “as soon as possible” with an agreed target date for the first communities to be resettled during Q119 (its being a statutory 90-day process).

Physical preparations for the resettlement are in the process of being launched, now that the wet season has ended, including the preparation of, and the construction of roads into, the community’s new host lands. During this time, TKGM will also clear new farm lands to assist the community to re-establish its livelihood elsewhere, while the community itself harvests its last crops in Tulu Kapi.

Project timetable

KEFI’s most recent timing guidelines for the development of Tulu Kapi are:

Q119: community resettlement in conjunction with detailed engineering and procurement

Early 2019: start of construction

H220: commissioning

This compares closely with Edison’s prior model, which anticipated capex being expended over FY19, FY20 and FY21, leading to approximately four months’ worth of waste stripping and approximately three months’ worth of ore production and processing in H220.

Valuation

On the assumption that Edison’s timetable is maintained, and converted at the current foreign exchange rate of US$1.2760/£ (cf US$1.3731/£ previously), we calculate that Tulu Kapi is capable of generating free cash flow of c £41.7m a year for seven years, from 2021 to 2027 inclusive (cf £38.6m previously). With average (maximum potential) dividends of 2.15p/share for the six years from 2023 to 2028 inclusive (after deduction of a 46% minority interest), this implies a valuation for KEFI of 6.55p/share when discounted back to FY18 at a rate of 10% per year (cf 6.38p/share previously), rising to 10.56p/share in FY23, when we estimate that the first potential dividend could be paid to shareholders (cf 10.27p/share previously).

Exhibit 1: Edison estimate of life of mine KEFI fully diluted EPS and maximum potential DPS (p/share)

Source: Edison Investment Research

In addition to this 3.6% increase in its valuation, the passage of time means that our valuation of KEFI automatically increases to 7.21p/share at the start of FY19, ie a 312.0% premium to the current share price.

Stated alternatively, we estimate that an investment in KEFI shares now at a price of 1.75p per share could generate an internal rate of return to investors of 39.2% over the 12 years from 2018 to 2029 (inclusive). Note however, that this valuation is based on the projected dividend flow resulting from the execution of the Tulu Kapi project alone and ignores the exploration and development of the pipeline of targets in the KEFI portfolio.

Financials

KEFI had £0.5m in net cash on its balance sheet as at 30 June 2018 after £1.9m in cash outflows from operating activities before working capital and another £1.4m in cash outflows from investing activities (together £3.3m). This cash burn rate compares to £1.7m in operating cash outflows before working capital in H117, £2.0m in H116 (including capex), £3.6m in H115, £6.6m in FY15 and £6.3m in FY14. Since 30 June 2018 however, KEFI will have been in receipt of the residual £3.8m owing to it from its June/July equity financing.

While the principal financing of the Tulu Kapi project is the off-balance sheet infrastructure funding for TKGM, if all funding sources are considered, we forecast a maximum immediate aggregate net debt funding requirement overall for the project of £69.4m (US$88.5m) in FY20 (cf £70.8m, or US$97.2m, previously), which (in Edison’s estimation) equates to an approximately 62:38 net debt:equity ratio at the project level. Note that our estimate of aggregate debt in Exhibit 2 (below) has deliberately incorporated all components at the project level, whether on- or off-balance sheet, and comprises cash, the TKGM bond (US$160m), the ore stockpile facility (US$10-20m) and streaming contingent liability. It also presumes that the balance of Tulu Kapi’s funding requirements is successfully concluded in Q418.

Exhibit 2: Financial summary

£'000s

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018e

2019e

2020e

December

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

PROFIT & LOSS

Revenue

 

 

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

33,153

Cost of Sales

(927)

(2,071)

(1,634)

(2,260)

(3,522)

(3,204)

(2,535)

(25,996)

Gross Profit

(927)

(2,071)

(1,634)

(2,260)

(3,522)

(3,204)

(2,535)

7,157

EBITDA

 

 

(927)

(2,071)

(1,634)

(2,260)

(3,522)

(3,204)

(2,535)

7,157

Operating Profit (before amort. and except.)

(927)

(2,189)

(1,724)

(2,315)

(3,546)

(3,210)

(2,541)

7,151

Intangible Amortisation

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Exceptionals

(442)

(379)

(428)

1,944

(2,359)

(91)

0

0

Other

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Operating Profit

(1,369)

(2,568)

(2,152)

(371)

(5,905)

(3,301)

(2,541)

7,151

Net Interest

4

(413)

(319)

(136)

(75)

(589)

(8,201)

(10,681)

Profit Before Tax (norm)

 

 

(923)

(2,602)

(2,043)

(2,451)

(3,621)

(3,799)

(10,742)

(3,530)

Profit Before Tax (FRS 3)

 

 

(1,365)

(2,981)

(2,471)

(507)

(5,980)

(3,890)

(10,742)

(3,530)

Tax

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Profit After Tax (norm)

(923)

(2,602)

(2,043)

(2,451)

(3,621)

(3,799)

(10,742)

(3,530)

Profit After Tax (FRS 3)

(1,365)

(2,981)

(2,471)

(507)

(5,980)

(3,890)

(10,742)

(3,530)

Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m)

29.0

56.0

92.8

194.9

315.3

442.7

552.7

552.7

EPS - normalised (p)

 

 

(7.4)

(6.2)

(3.0)

(1.6)

(1.2)

(0.9)

(1.0)

(0.3)

EPS - normalised and fully diluted (p)

 

(7.4)

(6.2)

(3.0)

(1.5)

(1.1)

(0.8)

(1.0)

(0.3)

EPS - (IFRS) (p)

 

 

(4.7)

(5.1)

(2.7)

(0.3)

(1.9)

(0.9)

(1.0)

(0.3)

Dividend per share (p)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Gross Margin (%)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

EBITDA Margin (%)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BALANCE SHEET

Fixed Assets

 

 

7,152

9,299

11,926

14,053

16,275

18,835

29,754

110,123

Intangible Assets

6,900

9,139

11,845

13,992

16,232

18,518

18,518

18,518

Tangible Assets

252

160

81

61

43

41

10,960

91,329

Investments

0

0

0

0

0

276

276

276

Current Assets

 

 

4,014

1,061

1,012

3,561

1,047

164,573

156,752

85,243

Stocks

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1,381

Debtors

655

335

358

3,056

94

258

0

182

Cash

3,279

640

562

410

466

163,828

156,265

83,193

Other

80

86

92

95

487

487

487

487

Current Liabilities

 

 

(3,363)

(3,202)

(1,995)

(2,067)

(2,852)

(2,852)

0

(1,928)

Creditors

(3,363)

(3,202)

(1,995)

(2,067)

(2,852)

(2,852)

0

(1,928)

Short term borrowings

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Long Term Liabilities

 

 

0

0

0

0

0

(125,392)

(142,085)

(152,546)

Long term borrowings

0

0

0

0

0

(125,392)

(136,050)

(147,614)

Other long term liabilities

0

0

0

0

0

0

(6,034)

(4,932)

Net Assets

 

 

7,803

7,158

10,943

15,547

14,470

55,164

44,422

40,891

CASH FLOW

Operating Cash Flow

 

 

(1,424)

(2,006)

(2,729)

(2,211)

(51)

(3,380)

(5,129)

7,523

Net Interest

4

(413)

(319)

(136)

(75)

(589)

(8,201)

(10,681)

Tax

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Capex

(877)

(3,133)

(3,507)

(3,014)

(2,625)

(2,776)

(10,926)

(80,375)

Acquisitions/disposals

(1,083)

(750)

0

16

0

0

0

0

Financing

4,735

3,663

6,480

5,192

2,807

44,715

0

0

Dividends

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Net Cash Flow

1,355

(2,639)

(75)

(153)

56

37,970

(24,256)

(83,534)

Opening net debt/(cash)

 

 

(1,924)

(3,279)

(640)

(562)

(410)

(466)

(38,436)

(14,180)

HP finance leases initiated

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Other

0

0

(3)

1

0

0

0

0

Closing net debt/(cash)

 

 

(3,279)

(640)

(562)

(410)

(466)

(38,436)

(14,180)

69,354

Source: Company sources, Edison Investment Research

Edison is an investment research and advisory company, with offices in North America, Europe, the Middle East and AsiaPac. The heart of Edison is our world-renowned equity research platform and deep multi-sector expertise. At Edison Investment Research, our research is widely read by international investors, advisers and stakeholders. Edison Advisors leverages our core research platform to provide differentiated services including investor relations and strategic consulting. Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Edison Investment Research (NZ) Limited (Edison NZ) is the New Zealand subsidiary of Edison. Edison NZ is registered on the New Zealand Financial Service Providers Register (FSP number 247505) and is registered to provide wholesale and/or generic financial adviser services only. Edison Investment Research Inc (Edison US) is the US subsidiary of Edison and is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison Investment Research Pty Limited (Edison Aus) [46085869] is the Australian subsidiary of Edison. Edison Germany is a branch entity of Edison Investment Research Limited [4794244]. www.edisongroup.com

DISCLAIMER
Copyright 2018 Edison Investment Research Limited. All rights reserved. This report has been commissioned by KEFI Minerals and prepared and issued by Edison for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. The securities described in the Investment Research may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. This research is issued in Australia by Edison Investment Research Pty Ltd (Corporate Authorised Representative (1252501) of Myonlineadvisers Pty Ltd (AFSL: 427484)) and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia. The Investment Research is distributed in the United States by Edison US to major US institutional investors only. Edison US is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison US relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personalised advice. We publish information about companies in which we believe our readers may be interested and this information reflects our sincere opinions. The information that we provide or that is derived from our website is not intended to be, and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, our website and the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. This document is provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.
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United Kingdom

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Level 4, Office 1205

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NSW 2000, Australia

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

295 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor

10017, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 8249 8342

Level 4, Office 1205

95 Pitt Street, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

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Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

295 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor

10017, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 8249 8342

Level 4, Office 1205

95 Pitt Street, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

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