JDC Group — Gaining a firm foothold in commercial insurers

JDC Group (SCALE: JDC)

Last close As at 20/12/2024

EUR22.60

−0.70 (−3.00%)

Market capitalisation

EUR309m

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Research: Financials

JDC Group — Gaining a firm foothold in commercial insurers

JDC Group’s (JDC’s) H124 results were strong, with organic revenue growth close to 20% and an EBITDA margin of 6.5% (H123: 6%). Management reiterated its FY24 guidance of €205–220m of revenue and €14.5–16m for EBITDA. Given JDC’s H124 performance, we have increased our estimates to the high end of the range. With an FY25e EV/EBITDA multiple of 11.9x (based on our estimates), we believe our valuation is undemanding, certainly compared to platform peers. Our discounted cash flow (DCF) values JDC at €38.20 per share (€34.04/share previously).

Edwin de Jong

Written by

Edwin De Jong

Analyst

Financials

JDC Group

Gaining a firm foothold in commercial insurers

H124 results update

Diversified financials

19 August 2024

Price

€22.4

Market cap

€301m

Net cash (€m) at end-H124

6.8

Shares in issue

13.7m

Free float

51%

Code

JDC

Primary exchange

Deutsche Börse Scale

Secondary exchange

N/A

Share price performance

%

1m

3m

12m

Abs

16.7

0.0

36.2

Rel (local)

18.0

2.3

17.4

52-week high/low

€24.0

€14.8

Business description

JDC Group is a leading German insurance platform, providing advice and financial services for professional intermediaries and banks but also directly to end-customers. JDC’s digital platform, for end-clients and for the administration and processing of insurance products, is also provided as a white-label product.

Next events

Q324 results

14 November 2024

Analyst

Edwin De Jong

+44 (0)20 3077 5700

JDC Group is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited

JDC Group’s (JDC’s) H124 results were strong, with organic revenue growth close to 20% and an EBITDA margin of 6.5% (H123: 6%). Management reiterated its FY24 guidance of €205–220m of revenue and €14.5–16m for EBITDA. Given JDC’s H124 performance, we have increased our estimates to the high end of the range. With an FY25e EV/EBITDA multiple of 11.9x (based on our estimates), we believe our valuation is undemanding, certainly compared to platform peers. Our discounted cash flow (DCF) values JDC at €38.20 per share (€34.04/share previously).

Year end

Revenue
(€m)

EBITDA
(€m)

EPS
(€)

DPS
(€)

EV/EBITDA
(x)

P/E
(x)

12/22

156.1

9.0

0.07

0.00

25.9

N/A

12/23

171.7

11.7

0.28

0.00

20.2

63.7

12/24e

220.4

16.0

0.44

0.00

18.0

50.8

12/25e

258.6

23.3

0.79

0.00

11.9

28.2

Note: EPS is normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.

Strong H1 results

Revenue growth of 25.4% in H124 was largely driven by an accelerating number of insurance contracts transferred to JDC’s Advisortech platform (+45.5% y-o-y). These came from major clients and from independent financial advisors (IFAs), who connected to JDC’s platform. Adjusted for M&A, organic growth was approximately 19%. The combination of 25.4% revenue growth with a lower increase in costs resulted in an EBITDA increase of 35.6% to €6.9m. Net income improved to €2.8m, from €1.6m in H123. Management reiterated its guidance of €205–220m in revenue and €14.5–16m in EBITDA. Given the strong H1, we have increased our revenue estimates for FY24 and FY25 by 3.5% and 3.4%, respectively, and our EBITDA estimates by 4.8% and 4.4%, respectively.

Gaining a firm foothold in commercial insurers

In early August, JDC added one of Europe’s largest insurance companies as a client. The cooperation partner will add a large network of agencies for which JDC can service the third-party insurance business. After winning most of the savings bank and cooperative bank-related insurers, JDC has gained a firm foothold in commercial insurers in Germany. We believe this deal could act as a catalyst to onboard more commercial insurers. Dr Sebastian Grabmaier, JDC’s CEO, mentioned in the conference call after the results that he expects to add at least one more large client this year. Major clients are JDC’s most important growth driver and revenue in this segment accelerated to 43% in H124.

Valuation: 40% discount to platform peers

JDC trades at an FY25e P/E of 28.2x and EV/EBITDA of 11.9x, based on our estimates. Compared to the average of platform peers Hypoport and Goosehead Insurance, JDC’s EV/EBITDA discount increased to 40% (22% previously), mainly due to the increase in multiples at Goosehead Insurance. JDC’s premium, compared to financial brokers like Netfonds and Aon, is getting smaller at 21% (36% previously). A DCF analysis based on our updated estimates implies a valuation of €38.20 per share.

H124: Positive beginnings

FY24 has started successfully for JDC, with strong tailwinds in several areas. After year-on-year revenue growth of 21.6% in Q124, it accelerated to 29.4% in Q2. For H124, revenue growth rose to a very respectable 25.4%. Adjusted for the acquisition of Top Ten Investment Group, organic growth was approximately 19%.

In addition to the robust insurance business, the investment and financing business is contributing to revenue growth, as well as the real estate business. Advisortech continues to be the growth driver for JDC, with 26.5% growth year-on-year to €94.9m. Advisory also had a strong performance, with an increase of 16.9% in H124 to €18.6m. This is the company’s second quarter ever with over €50m in revenue.

The commission expense (amount of commission JDC passes through to its platform partners) increased to 72.6% of total revenue, versus 72.2% in H123. This reflects the larger part of revenues from major clients, as they negotiated more favourable terms with JDC compared to smaller clients.

Staff numbers increased c 5% and staff expense rose by 17.8%. This was partly due to pay rises, but also because of the higher average pay at the newly acquired Top Ten Investment Group. The combination of 25.4% revenue growth with a lower increase in costs resulted in an EBITDA increase of 35.5% to €6.9m. Net income improved to €2.8m, from €1.6m in H123.

Exhibit 1: H124 results highlights

€m

H123

H223

FY23

H124

y-o-y change

Total revenue

84.6

87.1

171.7

106.1

25.4%

– Advisortech

75.0

75.8

150.8

94.9

26.5%

– Advisory

15.9

17.3

33.2

18.6

16.9%

– Holding

(6.3)

(6.0)

(12.4)

(7.4)

17.6%

Initial commission

57.2

60.7

117.8

69.4

21.5%

Insurance products

49.9

51.2

101.1

57.1

14.5%

Investment funds

5.3

7.3

12.5

9.8

86.1%

Shares/closed-end funds

2.1

2.2

4.2

2.6

25.7%

Follow-up commission

15.9

15.4

31.3

24.7

55.3%

Overrides

3.3

3.1

6.4

3.4

2.9%

Services

1.1

0.9

2.0

0.9

(19.6)%

Fee-based advisory

1.5

1.5

3.0

1.7

18.8%

Other income

5.7

5.5

11.2

5.8

1.2%

Capitalised services

0.8

0.9

1.7

0.7

(16.9)%

Other operating income

0.5

1.2

1.8

0.7

26.2%

Commission expenses

(61.1)

(61.2)

(122.3)

(77.0)

26.0%

Commission expense as % of revenues

72.2%

70.3%

71.2%

72.6%

0.5%

Personnel expenses

(14.0)

(14.8)

(28.8

(16.5)

17.8%

Other operating expenses

(5.8)

(6.6

(12.3)

(7.0)

21.8%

EBITDA

5.1

6.6

11.7

6.9

35.5%

D&A

(2.7)

(3.1)

(5.9)

(3.1)

11.0%

EBIT

2.3

3.5

5.8

3.8

64.2%

Pre-tax profit

1.7

2.1

3.7

3.3

97.5%

Net income

1.6

2.2

3.8

2.8

70.3%

EPS (€)

0.12

0.16

0.28

0.20

70.3%

Source: JDC Group financial accounts

JDC’s financial position remains solid, with liquidity of €26.7m and a net cash position of €6.8m. After the completed buyback JDC started in November 2023, it now has 147k shares or roughly 1.1% of the company’s outstanding shares. A new buyback programme has not been announced.

JDC revealed Ramona Evens will join the board as COO from 1 September. Previously, she worked as the managing director (property insurance division) of comparison site Check24. Her appointment increases the board to four members, in addition to CEO Dr Sebastian Grabmaier, CFO Ralph Konrad and CSO/CMO Marcus Rex. We believe that adding members to the board who come from competitors is a healthy development. For example, Marcus Rex has sales and marketing experience from Hypoport, while Ramona Evens brings her managing director knowledge from her time at Check24.

Update on major clients

Revenues from large clients, JDC’s most important growth driver, accelerated to 43% y-o-y in H124. The number of transfers on the Advisortech platform (including from IFAs) increased by 45.5% to well over 250k, with an annual written premium on the platform of more than €1.2bn. It seems that the expected acceleration of revenue growth is starting to play out. Adding large pools of potential insurance policy transfers has always been JDC’s growth driver and the company has achieved this by adding major clients to its platform. Although the onboarding process is notoriously slow for some of these large insurers, it is gradually increasing, as we can see through JDC’s transfer numbers.

On 7 August, JDC announced it had added one of Europe’s largest insurance companies as a client. The agency network of the cooperation partner will add over 9k agents and more than 7k agencies for which it can service the third-party insurance business. As such, we believe the client could be Germany’s largest insurer, Allianz. The client will be supported by JDC in the third-party insurance business as a technology and service provider. This is an offering JDC also has for savings bankrelated insurers (eg Provinzial and VKB) and cooperative bank-related insurers (eg R+V Versicherung).

Like with the savings bank and cooperative bank-related insurers, it will take time for the agents of the new client to adopt to JDC’s platform. We believe that JDC now has a dominant position in commercial insurers as the company already has a joint venture with Gothaer Group, one of the top 20 insurance companies in Germany. As a result of JDC’s new client, we expect the faster adoption of other commercial insurers as well. Although the onboarding process has already started, we estimate no revenue from this new client before 2025 because it takes time before transfers of policies lead to commission income.

We have updated our major clients table (Exhibit 2) and outlined the expected path of onboarding. We have also added Summitas Group, which is the joint venture with Bain Capital and major shareholder Great-West Lifeco (GWL) to consolidate the German local insurance broker market. However, the insurance policies will be transferred to JDC’s platform.

Large clients, especially those with over a million customers, should be able to generate more than €20m net turnover each after commission expenses, or over €100m in gross premium turnover. This demonstrates that there is plenty of room for revenue growth at JDC.

In the conference call after the H1 results, Dr Sebastian Grabmaier indicated that he expects to add at least one more large client this year. We anticipate this to be VGH Versicherungen from Lower Saxony, as it is another savings bank-related insurer that could join the JDC platform.

Exhibit 2: Major client updates

Announced

Potential

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024e

2025e

2026e

2027e

Albatros

< 2021

150k employees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rheinland

< 2021

300 agents, 10k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sparda Bank

< 2021

700k clients

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BMW insurance

< 2021

55k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volkswagen Bank

< 2021

100k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boehringer Ingelheim

< 2021

15k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nurnberger Versicherung

< 2021

30k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sparkasse Bremen

< 2021

400k private, 26k corp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finanzguru

February 2021

500k users

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provinzial

February 2021

target >1 million clients

 

 

 

 

 

VKB

September 2021

target >1 million clients

 

 

 

 

 

R+V pilot

February 2022

multi-million potential

 

 

 

 

 

Gothaer

March 2022

multi-million potential

 

 

 

 

SV Versicherungen

August 2023

100 agencies

 

 

 

Large European insurer with >7k agencies

August 2024

multi-million potential

 

 

 

Summitas (joint venture with Bain/GWL)

>10 brokers acquired

 

 

 

 

Source: JDC Group press releases, Edison Investment Research. Note: Dark green = onboarding is progressing/completed and revenues are coming in; pale green = onboarding is in its early stages/has limited revenues; white = no revenues from transfers.

Higher estimates

Management reiterated its FY24 guidance of turnover of €205–220m and EBITDA of €14.5–16m. In order to reach the midpoint of its sales guidance of €212.5m, JDC needs to generate at least 22% revenue growth or €106.4m turnover (H124: €106.1m). This seems feasible given the M&A effect of c 10% from the acquisition of Top Ten Investment Group, which was consolidated as of December 2023 and the organic growth was realised in H1. Furthermore, the second half of the year usually is better than the first half and Q4 is traditionally strong quarter as consumers evaluate their insurance portfolios.

We cautiously estimate 30% revenue growth for major clients and 15% growth for the IFAs, which is a significant deceleration compared to H1 (43.0% and 22.3%, respectively). Our estimates now land at the high end of guidance at €220.4m in revenue. In the conference call after the H1 results, Dr Grabmaier indicated that the higher end of the guided range might be reached.

The same is true for EBITDA. The higher expected revenues compensate for higher staff costs (mostly due to the addition of Top Ten Investment Group) and the lower gross margin (as a result of a higher percentage revenues from large clients). Therefore, we have increased our EBITDA estimate to €16.0m. We have assumed a lower tax rate over FY24 (25% previously) as the tax rate was less than 15% in H124. This had a large impact on our EPS estimate, which is now €0.44, up from €0.37 previously.

For FY25, we expect organic revenue growth for Advisortech activities to stay roughly at the same level as this year (c 19%). This will be driven not only by major customers but also by increased growth in the IFA business and Top Ten Investment Group, as well as the joint ventures with Bain Capital/GWL and Gothaer Group gaining momentum. In 2026 we assume growth of 15% in Advisortech. For Advisory, we see growth levelling off to 5%, from 10% in FY24.

With our new estimates, we are above the FY25 target of €246m in revenue. We estimate FY25 EBITDA of €23.3m, which is also somewhat higher than before. We expect JDC to provide new mid-term targets later this year.

Exhibit 3: Estimate changes

€m

FY23

FY24e old

FY24e new

Change

FY25e old

FY25e new

Change

Total revenue

171.7

212.9

220.4

3.5%

250

258.6

3.4%

EBITDA

11.7

15.3

16.0

4.8%

22.3

23.3

4.4%

EBIT

5.8

8.9

9.6

7.3%

15.5

16.5

6.3%

Pre-tax profit

3.8

6.8

7.5

10.4%

13.5

14.4

6.9%

Net income

3.8

5.1

6.0

17.7%

10.1

10.8

7.1%

EPS (€)

0.28

0.37

0.44

17.7%

0.74

0.79

7.1%

Source: JDC Group financial accounts, Edison Investment Research

Undemanding valuation compared to peers and on DCF

DCF

Our DCF analysis results in a value of €38.20 per share from €34.04 per share previously. This due to the higher top-line and margin estimates compared to our FY23 forecasts. The most important assumptions in our DCF model are:

We only consider organic revenue growth, although we expect JDC to remain active in M&A. We expect organic revenue growth to increase in the next few years, after our explicit forecast period, to 23% as adoption of the platform by retail clients increases, before levelling off to a terminal growth rate of 2.5%.

We expect the EBITA margin to increase to 7.9% in 2025, from 1.9% in 2022, as JDC benefits from platform effects and operational leverage. After 2025, the EBITA margin should increase to 10%, driven by operational leverage.

We assume an effective tax rate of 32%, based on the corporate tax rate in Germany, starting at a lower level as a result of JDC’s tax shield.

We use a beta of 1.5 to reflect the relatively low-risk IFA/advisory business, offset by more uncertain key client developments.

We set a risk-free rate and market equity risk premium of 3.0% and 5.0%, delivering a weighted average cost of capital of 9%.

We have excluded treasury shares from our calculations.

Peer valuation

Although we realise that a peer comparison is not easily given due to JDC’s diversified profile, we note that JDC trades at a 40.5% discount on FY25e EV/EBITDA compared to platform peers and a premium of 20.8% compared to financial brokers.

In comparison to our report in April, the premium at which JDC trades for one-year estimates compared to financial brokers was much higher, mostly because of JDC’s lower multiple. However, the discount to platform peers increased from 22.1% to 40.5%. This is due to the higher valuation of Goosehead Insurance, which now trades at an FY25e EV/EBITDA of 19.0x (13.2x in April), and it is much more in line with German competitor, Hypoport. Given JDC’s growth profile and operating leverage, we would expect its valuation to move increasingly in the direction of its platform peers. However, this has not been the case in H124.

Exhibit 4: Peer valuation

Market cap (local currency, m)

FY24e EV/sales (x)

FY25e EV/sales (x)

FY24e EV/EBITDA (x)

FY25e EV/EBITDA (x)

Aon

64,340

5.6

5.0

17.1

15.2

Moneysupermarket.com

1,173

2.6

2.4

8.3

7.4

Netfonds

111

0.4

0.4

10.2

6.9

Average financial brokers

2.9

2.6

11.9

9.8

Goosehead Insurance

1,584

7.1

5.3

26.3

19.0

Hypoport

1,569

3.9

3.3

31.9

20.9

Average platforms

5.5

4.3

29.1

20.0

JDC Group

297

1.3

1.1

18.0

11.9

Premium/(discount) financial brokers

-54.1%

-58.2%

52.3%

20.8%

Premium/(discount) to platform

-76.1%

-75.3%

-38.0%

-40.5%

Source: LSEG Data & Analytics. Note: Priced at 15 August 2024.

Exhibit 5: Financial summary

€m

2021

2022

2023

2024e

2025e

Year end 31 December

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

INCOME STATEMENT

Revenue

 

 

146.8

156.1

171.7

220.4

258.6

Cost of Sales

(105.1)

(108.3)

(118.8)

(157.0)

(184.5)

Gross Profit

41.7

47.8

52.9

63.4

74.1

EBITDA

 

 

8.4

9.0

11.7

16.0

23.3

Operating profit (before amort. and excepts.)

 

2.9

3.0

2.9

5.8

9.6

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Exceptionals

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Share-based payments

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Reported operating profit

 

 

3.0

2.9

5.8

9.6

16.5

Net Interest

 

 

(1.6)

(1.5)

(2.0)

(2.0)

(2.0)

Joint ventures & associates (post tax)

0.0

(0.3)

0.0

0.0

0.0

Profit Before Tax (norm)

1.4

1.1

3.8

7.5

14.4

Profit Before Tax (reported)

1.4

1.1

3.8

7.5

14.4

Reported tax

(0.5)

(0.2)

0.1

-1.5

-3.6

Profit After Tax (norm)

0.9

0.9

3.8

6.0

10.8

Profit After Tax (reported)

0.9

0.9

3.8

6.0

10.8

Basic average number of shares outstanding (m)

13.7

13.7

13.7

13.7

13.7

Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m)

 

 

13.1

13.7

13.7

13.7

13.7

EPS (€)

 

 

0.07

0.07

0.28

0.44

0.79

EPS - normalised (€)

0.07

0.07

0.28

0.44

0.79

DPS (€)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Gross Margin (%)

28.4

30.6

30.8

28.8

28.7

EBITDA Margin (%)

5.7

5.7

6.8

7.3

9.0

Normalised Operating Margin (%)

2.0

1.9

3.4

4.3

6.4

BALANCE SHEET

Fixed Assets

 

 

 

78.0

74.5

87.4

85.1

83.1

Intangible Assets

66.4

64.1

69.2

67.4

66.0

Tangible Assets

5.6

4.9

8.7

8.1

7.7

Investments & other

6.0

5.6

9.5

9.5

9.5

Current Assets

 

 

 

43.7

38.5

54.5

71.1

90.3

Stocks

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Debtors

19.2

17.6

24.5

31.4

36.8

Cash & cash equivalents

21.9

16.7

26.4

34.9

47.9

Other

2.6

4.2

3.7

4.7

5.6

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

36.9

32.7

39.2

47.5

53.9

Creditors

23.8

18.1

29.0

37.3

43.7

Tax and social security

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Short term borrowings

1.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other

12.1

14.6

10.2

10.2

10.2

Long Term Liabilities

 

 

 

46.0

43.3

49.9

49.9

49.9

Long term borrowings

19.5

19.7

19.4

19.4

19.4

Other long term liabilities

26.5

23.6

30.5

30.5

30.5

Net Assets

 

 

 

38.8

37.0

52.8

58.8

69.6

Minority interests

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

38.8

37.0

52.8

58.8

69.6

CASH FLOW

Operating Cash Flow

5.6

7.2

8.4

14.5

19.7

Working capital

9.3

0.4

9.6

0.3

0.2

Net operating cash flow

 

 

 

14.9

7.6

18.0

14.8

19.9

Capex

(2.1)

(3.2)

(13.3)

(4.2)

(4.9)

Acquisitions/disposals

(11.0)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net interest

0.0

(6.4)

6.1

(2.0)

(2.0)

Equity financing

10.6

(3.2)

(1.2)

0.0

0.0

Dividends

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other

(2.2)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net Cash Flow

10.2

(5.2)

9.7

8.6

12.9

Opening net debt/(cash)

 

 

 

(11.6)

(1.4)

3.0

(7.0)

(15.5)

FX

0.0

(1.6)

(0.3)

0.0

0.0

Closing net debt/(cash)

 

 

 

(1.4)

3.0

(7.0)

(15.5)

(28.5)

Source: JDC Group, Edison Investment Research

General disclaimer and copyright

This report has been commissioned by JDC Group and prepared and issued by Edison, in consideration of a fee payable by JDC Group. Edison Investment Research standard fees are £60,000 pa for the production and broad dissemination of a detailed note (Outlook) following by regular (typically quarterly) update notes. Fees are paid upfront in cash without recourse. Edison may seek additional fees for the provision of roadshows and related IR services for the client but does not get remunerated for any investment banking services. We never take payment in stock, options or warrants for any of our services.

Accuracy of content: All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report and have not sought for this information to be independently verified. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations.

Exclusion of Liability: To the fullest extent allowed by law, Edison shall not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential losses, loss of profits, damages, costs or expenses incurred or suffered by you arising out or in connection with the access to, use of or reliance on any information contained on this note.

No personalised advice: The information that we provide should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The securities described in the report may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors.

Investment in securities mentioned: Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing and conflicts of interest. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report, subject to Edison's policies on personal dealing and conflicts of interest.

Copyright: Copyright 2024 Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison).

Australia

Edison Investment Research Pty Ltd (Edison AU) is the Australian subsidiary of Edison. Edison AU is a Corporate Authorised Representative (1252501) of Crown Wealth Group Pty Ltd who holds an Australian Financial Services Licence (Number: 494274). This research is issued in Australia by Edison AU and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia. Any advice given by Edison AU is general advice only and does not take into account your personal circumstances, needs or objectives. You should, before acting on this advice, consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. If our advice relates to the acquisition, or possible acquisition, of a particular financial product you should read any relevant Product Disclosure Statement or like instrument.

New Zealand

The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (i.e. without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision.

United Kingdom

This document is prepared and provided by Edison for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.

This Communication is being distributed in the United Kingdom and is directed only at (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments, i.e. investment professionals within the meaning of Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the "FPO") (ii) high net-worth companies, unincorporated associations or other bodies within the meaning of Article 49 of the FPO and (iii) persons to whom it is otherwise lawful to distribute it. The investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to such persons. It is not intended that this document be distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons and in any event and under no circumstances should persons of any other description rely on or act upon the contents of this document.

This Communication is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced by, further distributed to or published in whole or in part by, any other person.

United States

Edison relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. This report is a bona fide publication of general and regular circulation offering impersonal investment-related advice, not tailored to a specific investment portfolio or the needs of current and/or prospective subscribers. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personal advice and the research provided is for informational purposes only. No mention of a particular security in this report constitutes a recommendation to buy, sell or hold that or any security, or that any particular security, portfolio of securities, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person.

London │ New York │ Frankfurt

20 Red Lion Street

London, WC1R 4PS

United Kingdom

London │ New York │ Frankfurt

20 Red Lion Street

London, WC1R 4PS

United Kingdom

General disclaimer and copyright

This report has been commissioned by JDC Group and prepared and issued by Edison, in consideration of a fee payable by JDC Group. Edison Investment Research standard fees are £60,000 pa for the production and broad dissemination of a detailed note (Outlook) following by regular (typically quarterly) update notes. Fees are paid upfront in cash without recourse. Edison may seek additional fees for the provision of roadshows and related IR services for the client but does not get remunerated for any investment banking services. We never take payment in stock, options or warrants for any of our services.

Accuracy of content: All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report and have not sought for this information to be independently verified. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations.

Exclusion of Liability: To the fullest extent allowed by law, Edison shall not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential losses, loss of profits, damages, costs or expenses incurred or suffered by you arising out or in connection with the access to, use of or reliance on any information contained on this note.

No personalised advice: The information that we provide should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The securities described in the report may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors.

Investment in securities mentioned: Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing and conflicts of interest. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report, subject to Edison's policies on personal dealing and conflicts of interest.

Copyright: Copyright 2024 Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison).

Australia

Edison Investment Research Pty Ltd (Edison AU) is the Australian subsidiary of Edison. Edison AU is a Corporate Authorised Representative (1252501) of Crown Wealth Group Pty Ltd who holds an Australian Financial Services Licence (Number: 494274). This research is issued in Australia by Edison AU and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia. Any advice given by Edison AU is general advice only and does not take into account your personal circumstances, needs or objectives. You should, before acting on this advice, consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. If our advice relates to the acquisition, or possible acquisition, of a particular financial product you should read any relevant Product Disclosure Statement or like instrument.

New Zealand

The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (i.e. without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision.

United Kingdom

This document is prepared and provided by Edison for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.

This Communication is being distributed in the United Kingdom and is directed only at (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments, i.e. investment professionals within the meaning of Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the "FPO") (ii) high net-worth companies, unincorporated associations or other bodies within the meaning of Article 49 of the FPO and (iii) persons to whom it is otherwise lawful to distribute it. The investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to such persons. It is not intended that this document be distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons and in any event and under no circumstances should persons of any other description rely on or act upon the contents of this document.

This Communication is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced by, further distributed to or published in whole or in part by, any other person.

United States

Edison relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. This report is a bona fide publication of general and regular circulation offering impersonal investment-related advice, not tailored to a specific investment portfolio or the needs of current and/or prospective subscribers. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personal advice and the research provided is for informational purposes only. No mention of a particular security in this report constitutes a recommendation to buy, sell or hold that or any security, or that any particular security, portfolio of securities, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person.

London │ New York │ Frankfurt

20 Red Lion Street

London, WC1R 4PS

United Kingdom

London │ New York │ Frankfurt

20 Red Lion Street

London, WC1R 4PS

United Kingdom

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Research: Investment Companies

VietNam Holding — Steady outperformance and solid fundamentals

VietNam Holding (VNH) posted a solid net asset value (NAV) per share total return (TR) in the first seven months of 2024 (7M24) of 14.5% in US dollar terms, which was ahead of the Vietnam All Share Index’s (VNAS’s) return of 8.1%. Over the last 10 years, VNH has delivered a c 10% return pa and consistently outperformed VNAS by c 3pp pa. The index in turn performed ahead of both emerging and frontier markets averages. Vietnamese equities offer a combination of undemanding valuations (a 20% discount to 10-year historical average based on one-year forward multiples) and solid earnings outlook, with LSEG Data & Analytics consensus expectations of 28% EPS growth over the next 12 months for local equities and 6% GDP growth in Vietnam in 2024. VNH’s shares trade at a 10% discount to NAV.

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