GFT — Update 15 August 2016

GFT — Update 15 August 2016

GFT

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GFT

Underlying organic growth expands to 19% in Q2

Q2 results

Software & comp services

15 August 2016

Price

€20.52

Market cap

€540m

Net debt (€m) at 30 June 2016

70.3

Shares in issue

26.3m

Free float

64%

Code

GFT

Primary exchange

Frankfurt (Xetra)

Secondary exchange

N/A

Share price performance

%

1m

3m

12m

Abs

17.0

(2.8)

(3.1)

Rel (local)

8.8

(10.6)

(1.2)

52-week high/low

€32.3

€16.4

Business description

GFT (legal name: GFT Technologies) is a global technology services business primarily focused on banks and insurance companies.

Next events

UBS Best of Germany

13-14 September 2016

Q3 results

10 November 2016

German Equity Forum

21-23 November 2016

Analysts

Richard Jeans

+44 (0)20 3077 5700

Katherine Thompson

+44 (0)20 3077 5730

GFT is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited

Revenue growth picked up in Q2, despite the challenging banking sector backdrop, as strong demand for digitisation projects in the commercial banking sector in Europe outweighed project deferrals in the Anglo Saxon investment banking markets. Consequently, management edged up revenue guidance but eased profit guidance. Management expects investment banking IT activity to recover in H2 or FY17, as the sector needs to invest in IT to remain competitive. We have lowered our EPS in FY16 and FY17, while FY18 is broadly maintained. Given that management’s long-term outlook is sustained, we believe the shares are attractive on c 14x our FY18 earnings.

Year
end

Revenue (€m)

EBT*
(€m)

EPS*
(c)

Adj EPS**
(c)

P/E
(x)

Yield
(%)

12/14

279.2

25.4

75.8

96.5

21.3

1.2

12/15

373.5

32.5

96.2

119.5

17.2

1.5

12/16e

420.0

33.0

92.9

115.2

17.8

1.6

12/17e

460.0

39.4

103.4

125.4

16.4

1.8

Note: *Earnings before tax and EPS are statutory, after the amortisation of acquired intangibles and exceptional items. **Adjusted EPS is before amortisation and exceptionals.

Q2 results: Total group revenue up 23% in Q2

Q2 organic revenue grew by 19.2% at constant currencies, or 17.1% after the currency headwind due to the decline in sterling. Revenue from Adesis Netlife, acquired in June 2015, along with an initial contribution from Habber Tec, took total Q2 group revenue to €110.6m. Q2 adjusted EBITDA rose by 11% to €11.4m, reflecting a 106bp decline in the margin. For the full H1 period, organic revenue grew by 13.5%, before a 1.7% currency headwind, to €199.8m. The acquisitions took the total H1 revenue to €208.0m, up 16.4%. While net debt rose from €36.4m to €70.3m over H1, we note that the group generates its strongest cash flows in H2. Outstanding acquisition liabilities of €15.9m take the adjusted net debt to €86.2m.

Forecasts: Revenues edged up, profits eased

We have edged up our FY16 revenues and eased profits along with management guidance. Revenues for subsequent years also rise, and we forecast margins to gradually recover over the following years. This results in EPS falling by 5% in FY16 and 2% in FY17 while FY18 is flat. We have reduced acquisition costs to €6.7m from €10m. Consequently, we are now forecasting the group to end FY16 with net debt of €22.7m (previously €23.6m), although we note that the actual cash position is very sensitive to the timing of payments received around the year end.

Valuation: Attractive if it can sustain the growth

The stock trades on 1.26x FY17e EV/sales and 11.0x EV/EBITDA, broadly in line with its larger global IT services peers, which typically trade in the ranges of c 1.9-2.3x revenues and c 9.3-12.3x EBITDA. Our DCF model (which assumes a WACC of 9%, 10% pa revenue growth to 2020 and 12% long-term EBITDA margins) values the shares at €26.46 (previously €25.35), 29% above the current share price. The increase mainly reflects the slightly higher revenue, lower depreciation assumptions and lower than expected price for Habber Tec.

Q2 results review and revised guidance

Q2 constant currency organic revenue accelerated to 19.2% in Q2, from 7.6% in Q1, as strong demand for digitisation projects in the commercial banking sector in Europe outweighed weak Anglo Saxon investment banking markets. Commercial banks require modern digital infrastructure to reduce costs, improve sales strategies and boost customer loyalty. However, investment banks have been deferring IT projects because of the uncertainties around the UK referendum on the EU and the subsequent Brexit vote, as well as because of the poor financial results across the sector. The deferrals resulted in lower utilisation on the Anglo Saxon markets, and this weighed on margins. The postponed projects are mostly digital innovation projects such as blockchain, which the group classifies as “sun deck” projects, and GFT has not been seeing a slowdown in compliance projects and core banking. While Brexit will bring uncertainties for some years, GFT does not expect to lose business as a result; in fact Brexit could create more opportunities around further regulations or banks changing their corporate structures.

UK revenue slipped by 9% in H1 to represent 36% of group revenue from 45% a year earlier, but the UK remains the group’s largest market. Around one half of UK revenue is billed in sterling, with the balance in euros. It is closely linked to US revenues as customers’ budgets can move freely. The two fastest growing markets are Spain and Brazil, where the group has significant offshore centres. Spain grew by 54% organically in H1 while Brazil grew 66% organically. The group’s Italian business grew by 12%, including its business with the European Commission, but by 4% when just including business in Italy.

Group headcount rose to 4,493 from 4,159 over the quarter, which includes 102 added via the Habber Tec acquisition. The headcount is 31% higher than a year earlier, when it was 3,421.

GFT acquired Habber Tec Brazil in April for €6.85m, along with a deferred payment of up to €6.3m (which has been estimated as €1.72m). There were transaction costs of €120k associated with the acquisition. The group’s €420k investment in parkpocket has been fully written down because parkpocket failed to secure a third round of funding. This was a one-off investment by GFT.

Exhibit 1: Quarterly analysis

€000s

FY14

Q115

Q215

Q315

Q415

FY15

Q116

Q216

H216e

FY16e

GFT (continuing)

279,220

88,510

90,250

89,910

98,370

367,040

94,086

105,669

198,448

398,204

Adesis Netlife

 

 

 

2,810

3,610

6,420

3,300

3,750

9,496

16,546

WG Systems (Habber Tec)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,220

4,030

5,250

Other/misc

15

0

0

0

50

50

0

0

0

0

Total revenue

279,235

88,519

90,243

92,720

102,030

373,507

97,386

110,639

211,975

420,000

Cost of materials

(52,194)

(16,229)

(14,968)

(15,329)

(15,963)

(62,489)

(14,614)

(15,963)

(32,423)

(63,000)

Gross profit

227,042

72,290

75,274

77,391

86,067

311,021

82,772

94,676

179,552

357,000

Op costs before depreciation

(191,801)

(62,735)

(65,029)

(65,886)

(71,853)

(265,504)

(72,554)

(83,285)

(154,591)

(310,430)

Adjusted EBITDA

35,240

9,555

10,245

11,504

14,213

45,517

10,218

11,391

24,961

46,570

Depreciation

(3,365)

(1,222)

(1,237)

(1,280)

(1,415)

(5,154)

(1,356)

(1,405)

(2,839)

(5,600)

Adjusted operating profit

31,875

8,333

9,008

10,224

12,798

40,363

8,862

9,986

22,122

40,970

Operating Margin

11.4%

9.4%

10.0%

11.0%

12.5%

10.8%

9.1%

9.0%

10.4%

9.8%

Net interest

(1,015)

(313)

(423)

(338)

(630)

(1,703)

(344)

(503)

(1,253)

(2,100)

Edison profit before tax (norm)

30,860

8,020

8,585

9,886

12,169

38,660

8,518

9,483

20,869

38,870

Associates

(12)

(4)

(5)

(14)

(8)

(30)

(15)

22

(8)

0

Amortisation of acq’d intangibles

(4,711)

(1,136)

(1,227)

(1,355)

(2,387)

(6,105)

(1,467)

(1,522)

(2,880)

(5,869)

Exceptionals - acquisition costs

(1,040)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Exceptionals - earnout adjustments

309

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Exceptionals - other

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

(421)

0

0

Profit before tax (FRS 3)

25,406

6,881

7,353

8,517

9,774

32,525

7,036

7,563

17,982

33,001

Source: GFT (actuals), Edison Investment Research (forecasts)

Guidance

GFT has increases its revenue guidance for FY16 by 2.4% to €420m, while EBITDA guidance falls by 4.1% to €46.6m. Also, depreciation guidance falls while the interest charge rises.

GFT is maintaining its longer-term objective to generate €800m revenues by 2020, representing 10% pa organic revenue growth and nearly €200m of revenues from acquisitions. The group’s targeted EBITDA margin for 2020 is 12%, which compares with our FY16e EBITDA margin of 11.1%. This reflects recovering utilisation rates in the investment banking part of the business.

Exhibit 2: Presentation of GFT and Edison definitions, based on GFT guidance

Actual

Actual

Previous GFT guidance

New GFT guidance

Edison

€m

FY14

FY15

FY16e

FY16e

FY16e

Group revenue

279.235

373.507

410.000

420.000

420.000

Profit measures:

GFT

38.268

48.857

Holding company

(4.081)

(3.370)

(A) Operating profit (GFT definition)

34.187

45.486

48.569

46.570

46.570

Add back: exceptional items, misc

1.040

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Add back: associates

0.012

0.030

0.000

0.000

0.000

Adjusted EBITDA (Edison definition)

35.239

45.516

48.569

46.570

46.570

(E) Normal depreciation

(3.365)

(5.154)

(6.100)

(5.600)

(5.600)

Adjusted operating profit (Edison definition)

31.874

40.362

42.469

40.970

40.970

Total net interest

(1.015)

(1.703)

(1.800)

(2.100)

(2.100)

Profit before tax norm (Edison definition)

30.859

38.659

40.669

38.870

38.870

(B) Earn-out accruals

0.309

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

(C) PPA order book (amort of acquired)

(1.675)

(0.931)

(0.069)

(0.069)

(0.069)

(F) PPA amortisation (amort of acquired)

(3.036)

(5.174)

(5.600)

(5.800)

(5.800)

Exceptional items, misc

(1.040)

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Associates

(0.012)

(0.030)

0.000

0.000

0.000

EBT (GFT definition)

25.406

32.524

35.000

33.001

33.001

(D) EBITDA (GFT definition) (A+B+C)

32.821

44.555

48.500

46.501

46.501

EBIT (GFT definition) (D+E+F)

26.421

34.227

36.800

35.101

35.101

Source: GFT, Edison Investment Research

Forecasts

We have edged up FY16 revenues by 1%, while subsequent years rise more modestly. We have refined the mix of cost of sales and operating costs, reflecting a lower use of contractors. This results in EBITDA falling by 5% in FY16 and by 2% in FY17 and remaining flat in FY18, and there is a similar impact on the adjusted EPS.

While the tax rate declined to a modest 12% in Q2, we are conservatively maintaining our tax forecasts.

Exhibit 3: Forecast changes

(€000s)

2016e

2017e

2018e

Old

New

% change

Old

New

5 change

Old

New

% change

Existing GFT revenues

392,499

398,204

1

431,749

434,318

1

474,923

477,750

1

Adesis Netlife revenues

17,456

16,546

(5)

19,201

18,047

(6)

21,121

19,852

(6)

Habber Tec Brazil

5,250

5,250

0

7,700

7,635

(1)

8,470

8,398

(1)

Total revenue

415,204

420,000

1

458,650

460,000

504,515

506,000

 0

Growth (%)

11.2

12.4

 

10.5

9.5

 

10.0

10.0

 

Gross profit

336,316

357,000

6

371,506

391,000

5

408,657

430,100

5

Gross margin (%)

81.0

85.0

 

81.0

85.0

 

81.0

85.0

 

Operating expenses before depreciation

(287,213)

(310,499)

8

(317,293)

(338,100)

7

(349,274)

(370,898)

6

(A) EBITDA (GFT definition)

49,103

46,501

(5)

54,214

52,900

(2)

59,383

59,202

(0)

Margin (%)

11.83

11.07

 

11.82

11.50

 

11.77

11.70

 

(B) Normal depreciation

(6,100)

(5,600)

 

(6,650)

(5,980)

 

(7,063)

(6,578)

 

PPA amortisation

(5,600)

(5,800)

 

(5,600)

(5,800)

 

(5,600)

(5,800)

 

EBIT (GFT definition)

37,403

35,101

(6)

41,963

41,120

(2)

46,720

46,824

0

EBIT margin (%)

9.0

8.4

 

9.1

8.9

 

9.3

9.3

 

Growth (%)

9.3

2.6

 

12.2

17.1

 

11.3

13.9

 

Net interest

(1,950)

(2,100)

(1,600)

(1,700)

(1,400)

(1,450)

Earnings Before Tax (GFT definition)

35,453

33,001

(7)

40,363

39,420

(2)

45,320

45,374

0

(C) Taxation

(9,047)

(8,551)

 

(12,410)

(12,209)

 

(13,748)

(13,817)

 

Net income

26,406

24,450

(7)

27,953

27,211

(3)

31,571

31,557

(0)

Adjustments for normalised earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(D) PPA order book adjustment

(69)

(69)

 

0

0

 

0

0

 

Share based payments

0

0

 

0

0

 

0

0

 

(E) Associates

0

0

 

0

0

 

0

0

 

(F) Exceptional items

0

0

 

0

0

 

0

0

 

(G) Adjusted EBITDA (Edison)(A-D-E-F)

49,172

46,570

(5)

54,214

52,900

(2)

59,383

59,202

(0)

(H) Adjusted operating profit (Edison)(G+B)

43,072

40,970

(5)

47,563

46,920

(1)

52,320

52,624

1

Adjusted operating margin (%)

10.4

9.8

 

10.4

10.2

 

10.4

10.4

 

Profit before tax norm (Edison)(H+C)

41,122

38,870

(5)

45,963

45,220

(2)

50,920

51,174

0

Statutory EPS (c)

100.3

92.9

(7)

106.2

103.4

(3)

119.9

119.9

(0)

Adjusted EPS (c)

121.8

115.2

(5)

127.5

125.4

(2)

141.2

141.9

0

Source: GFT, Edison Investment Research

Financial position

GFT receives a disproportionate level of cash in Q4, as some of its largest customers utilise their budgets at the end of the financial year. Q1 and Q2 typically have weaker cash flows. Notably, this year the group has one particularly large fixed-price project that is expected to complete later this year, and GFT will receive payment on completion.

The remaining acquisition liabilities relate to Sempla and Habber Tec. The group limits its net debt to around 2x EBITDA, which leaves cash acquisition headroom of c €23m on our estimates.

Exhibit 4: Financial position

31-Dec-14

31-Mar-15

30-Jun-15

30-Sep-15

31-Dec-15

31-Mar-16

30-Jun-16

Cash

(38.1)

(32.5)

(31.2)

(56.8)

(47.0)

(42.9)

(42.2)

Financial debt

80.2

94.3

96.3

112.0

83.4

91.9

112.6

Net (cash)/debt

42.0

61.8

65.1

55.2

36.5

49.0

70.3

Investments

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Outstanding acquisition liabilities*

12.8

12.8

12.9

13.0

13.9

14.1

15.9

Adjusted net (cash)/debt

54.9

74.6

78.0

68.2

50.4

63.1

86.2

Source: GFT accounts. Note: *Includes earn-outs and deferred payments. Excludes €1m deferred payment for emagine.

Peer analysis

GFT trades at a modest premium to its peers in terms of EV/EBITDA and P/E, which reflects the group’s attractive offshore/nearshore business model and strong revenue growth rates.

Exhibit 5: Peers

Share price

Market cap

EV/sales (x)

EV/EBITDA (x)

PE (x)

local curr

local curr (m)

Year 1

Year 2

Year 1

Year 2

Year 1

Year 2

GFT Technologies

20.52

540

1.38

1.26

12.5

11.0

17.8

16.4

1) European-based IT services/financial sector consulting

REPLY (€m)

121.8

1,139

1.42

1.30

10.4

9.1

17.6

15.7

Devoteam (€m)

42.61

349

0.58

0.54

7.1

6.3

17.9

15.2

First Derivatives (£m)

1939

476

3.68

3.35

18.7

16.8

34.1

31.5

Indra Sistemas (€m)

11.71

1,922

0.95

0.92

11.0

8.9

22.1

14.3

2) US-based IT services/financial sector consulting

Accenture ($m)

113.03

73,681

2.2

2.0

12.7

11.9

21.0

19.3

Cognizant ($m)

58.2

35,324

2.3

2.1

11.1

10.2

17.2

15.7

Luxoft ($m)

53.76

1,785

2.1

1.8

12.3

9.8

18.6

15.3

EPAM ($m)

68.4

3,481

2.8

2.3

14.9

12.3

22.8

19.3

3) Indian-based IT services/financial sector consulting

HCL Technologies (Rs m)

814.2

1,148,638

2.2

2.0

10.2

9.2

14.2

12.8

Tata Consultancy Svcs (Rs m)

2738.45

5,395,918

4.2

3.8

15.2

13.7

20.4

18.4

Wipro (Rs m)

543.75

1,343,450

2.1

1.9

10.3

9.3

15.1

13.6

Medians excluding GFT

2.2

2.0

11.1

9.8

18.6

15.7

Source: GFT calculated by Edison Investment Research, others Bloomberg data. Note: Priced as at 15 August 2016.


Exhibit 6: Financial summary

€'000s

2013

2014

2015

2016e

2017e

2018e

Year end 31 December

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

PROFIT & LOSS

Revenue

 

264,285

279,235

373,507

420,000

460,000

506,000

Cost of Materials

(108,559)

(52,194)

(62,486)

(63,000)

(69,000)

(75,900)

Gross Profit

155,726

227,042

311,021

357,000

391,000

430,100

EBITDA

 

22,256

32,822

44,556

46,501

52,900

59,202

Adjusted EBITDA

 

20,845

35,240

45,517

46,570

52,900

59,202

EBIT

 

17,760

26,421

34,228

35,101

41,120

46,824

Adjusted Operating Profit

 

18,599

31,875

40,363

40,970

46,920

52,624

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(2,250)

(4,711)

(6,105)

(5,869)

(5,800)

(5,800)

Exceptionals

1,420

(731)

0

0

0

0

Associates

(9)

(12)

(30)

0

0

0

Operating Profit

17,760

26,421

34,228

35,101

41,120

46,824

Net Interest

(241)

(1,015)

(1,703)

(2,100)

(1,700)

(1,450)

Profit Before Tax (norm)

 

18,358

30,860

38,660

38,870

45,220

51,174

Earnings Before Tax

 

17,519

25,406

32,525

33,001

39,420

45,374

Tax

(3,890)

(6,819)

(5,979)

(8,551)

(12,209)

(13,817)

Net inc from discontinued ops

0

1,368

(1,209)

0

0

0

Profit After Tax (norm)

14,468

25,409

31,472

30,319

33,011

37,357

Profit After Tax (FRS 3)

13,628

19,955

25,336

24,450

27,211

31,557

Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m)

26.3

26.3

26.3

26.3

26.3

26.3

EPS - normalised (c)

 

55.0

96.5

119.5

115.2

125.4

141.9

EPS - normalised & fully diluted (c)

 

55.0

96.5

119.5

115.2

125.4

141.9

EPS - FRS 3 (c)

 

51.8

75.8

96.2

92.9

103.4

119.9

Dividend per share (c)

25.00

25.00

30.00

33.00

36.00

40.00

Gross Margin (%)

58.9

81.3

83.3

85.0

85.0

85.0

EBITDA Margin (%)

8.4

11.8

11.9

11.1

11.5

11.7

Adjusted Operating Margin (%)

7.0

11.4

10.8

9.8

10.2

10.4

BALANCE SHEET

Fixed Assets

 

80,761

148,732

173,451

180,451

177,871

173,083

Intangible Assets

68,210

125,852

139,480

143,680

137,880

132,080

Tangible Assets

7,666

17,780

26,488

29,288

32,508

33,520

Other

4,885

5,100

7,484

7,484

7,484

7,484

Current Assets

 

125,616

152,921

153,357

178,897

212,060

244,630

Stocks

0

0

0

0

0

0

Debtors

73,010

108,216

94,828

106,632

116,787

128,466

Cash

47,149

38,129

46,978

60,714

83,721

104,612

Current Liabilities

 

(70,769)

(140,614)

(90,628)

(102,659)

(113,010)

(124,914)

Creditors

(70,037)

(94,582)

(90,017)

(102,048)

(112,399)

(124,303)

Short term borrowings

(732)

(46,032)

(611)

(611)

(611)

(611)

Long Term Liabilities

 

(48,460)

(60,628)

(111,733)

(111,733)

(111,733)

(111,733)

Long term borrowings

(27,006)

(34,131)

(82,817)

(82,817)

(82,817)

(82,817)

Other long term liabilities

(21,453)

(26,497)

(28,916)

(28,916)

(28,916)

(28,916)

Net Assets

 

87,148

100,412

124,447

144,957

165,188

181,066

CASH FLOW

Operating Cash Flow

 

9,531

23,357

54,019

46,570

52,900

59,202

Net Interest

384

231

109

(2,100)

(1,700)

(1,450)

Tax

(2,091)

(8,152)

(11,424)

(7,774)

(11,305)

(12,794)

Capex

(5,484)

(9,680)

(14,456)

(8,400)

(9,200)

(7,590)

Acquisitions/disposals*

(15,254)

(58,472)

(16,760)

(6,662)

1,000

(7,000)

Shares issued

587

(1,494)

(620)

0

0

0

Dividends

(3,949)

(6,584)

(6,584)

(7,898)

(8,688)

(9,477)

Net Cash Flow

(16,276)

(60,794)

4,284

13,736

23,007

20,891

Opening net debt/(cash)

 

(35,912)

(19,410)

42,034

36,449

22,713

(294)

Other

(225)

(650)

1,301

0

0

0

Closing net debt/(cash)

 

(19,410)

42,034

36,449

22,713

(294)

(21,185)

Source: GFT (historicals), Edison Investment Research (forecasts). Note: *€1m receipt in FY17 is a deferred payment relating to the disposal of emagine. The €7m payment in FY18 relates to the acquisition of GFT Italy.

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Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Edison, the investment intelligence firm, is the future of investor interaction with corporates. Our team of over 100 analysts and investment professionals work with leading companies, fund managers and investment banks worldwide to support their capital markets activity. We provide services to more than 400 retained corporate and investor clients from our offices in London, New York, Frankfurt, Sydney and Wellington. Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Edison Investment Research (NZ) Limited (Edison NZ) is the New Zealand subsidiary of Edison. Edison NZ is registered on the New Zealand Financial Service Providers Register (FSP number 247505) and is registered to provide wholesale and/or generic financial adviser services only. Edison Investment Research Inc (Edison US) is the US subsidiary of Edison and is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison Aus) [46085869] is the Australian subsidiary of Edison and is not regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Edison Germany is a branch entity of Edison Investment Research Limited [4794244]. www.edisongroup.com

DISCLAIMER
Copyright 2016 Edison Investment Research Limited. All rights reserved. This report has been commissioned by GFT and prepared and issued by Edison for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. The securities described in the Investment Research may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. This research is issued in Australia by Edison Aus and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act. The Investment Research is distributed in the United States by Edison US to major US institutional investors only. Edison US is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison US relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personalised advice. We publish information about companies in which we believe our readers may be interested and this information reflects our sincere opinions. The information that we provide or that is derived from our website is not intended to be, and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, our website and the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. This document is provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.
Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report. Edison or its affiliates may perform services or solicit business from any of the companies mentioned in this report. The value of securities mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise and are subject to large and sudden swings. In addition it may be difficult or not possible to buy, sell or obtain accurate information about the value of securities mentioned in this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (ie without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Edison, its affiliates and contractors, and their respective directors, officers and employees will not be liable for any loss or damage arising as a result of reliance being placed on any of the information contained in this report and do not guarantee the returns on investments in the products discussed in this publication. FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2016. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent.

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Caledonia Mining — Update 15 August 2016

Caledonia Mining

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