migme — Update 7 September 2016

migme — Update 7 September 2016

migme

Analyst avatar placeholder

Written by

migme

Funded until cash positive in FY17

H116 results

Software & comp services

7 September 2016

Price

A$0.24

Market cap

A$76m

US$1.00/A$0.75

Net cash (A$m) post-capital raise of A$10.2m in August 2016

12.9

Shares in issue

316m

Free float

45%

Code

MIGT

Primary exchange

ASX

Secondary exchange

Frankfurt

Share price performance

%

1m

3m

12m

Abs

(48.9)

(54.3)

(78.4)

Rel (local)

(48.2)

(54.9)

(80.1)

52-week high/low

A$1.15

A$0.24

Business description

migme is a social entertainment platform targeting the world’s next wave of internet users, the 3.5 billion people in emerging markets. The service offers free chat, content and blogging services to acquire users. Users buy virtual goods and engage in gaming and e-commerce.

Next events

Quarterly results

October 2016

Analysts

Moira Daw

+61 (0)2 9258 1161

Bridie Barrett

+44 (0)20 3077 5700

migme is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited

migme (MIG) is a global social media company employing a freemium model to drive user engagement. It is focused on the emerging markets of Indonesia, the Philippines and India. At 30 June 2016 monthly active users (MAUs) totalled 43 million, an increase of 34% in the last year (32 million in December 2015) and number of artists and verified users increased to 2,900 up 368% since 31 December 2015). On 19 August 2016 MIG raised A$10.2m from an issue of shares at A$0.40/share.

Year
end

Revenue (A$m)

PBT*
(A$m)

EPS*
(c)

DPS
(c)

P/E
(x)

Yield
(%)

12/15

12.3*

(21.0)

(7.9)

0.0

N/A

N/A

12/16e

46.0

(16.5)

(3.6)

0.0

N/A

N/A

12/17e

103.9

9.9

2.1

0.0

11.4

N/A

12/18e

171.7

37.7

8.0

0.0

3.0

N/A

Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding intangible amortisation, exceptional items and share-based payments. *includes other income

Where to from here?

MIG has successfully built a user base of 43 million, signed some 2,900 artists onto the platform and generated revenue for the last six months of A$14.9m. In the last six months costs grew by A$11.3m compared with revenue growth of A$5.7m and MIG continued to make gross operating losses. The company has incurred A$27.8m operating cash losses in the last 18 months to 30 June 2016. These losses have been funded by equity raises, including funds raised at IPO of A$44m. We understand that MIG expects to reduce the operating cash flow deficits and become cash flow positive in 2017, which is in line with our forecast. The June 2016 quarterly net cash outflows were A$5.1m. Cash on hand at 30 June 2016 was A$4.7m and the August 2016 capital raise brought in another A$10.2m, which could see the company through to profitability.

Valuation: Market continues to adopt a ‘wait and see’ approach

In our view, MIG’s current share price does not reflect the success it has achieved to date in building both MAU and revenue. We believe the market is waiting for more proof that it is possible to increase monetisation of the user base via MIG’s freemium model strategy. MIG has not yet produced positive gross margin and there is therefore concern about the viability of the business model, including the cost of customer acquisition and the revenue share required to attract and retain artists. As MIG provides proof that there is a clear path to profitability, the gap should begin to close between the share price and our DCF valuation of A$1.78/share (WACC of 13.1%, terminal growth rate of 2% and 54% of DCF accounted for by the terminal value.)

H116 results

Highlights from the H116 results included:

revenue of A$14.9m, which was A$5.7m (63%) more than revenue for the preceding six months;

half-on-half MAU growth of 34% in the last six months to 43 million (from 32 million);

net operating cash outflows of A$10.7m compared with net operating cash outflows of A$7.5m for the six months to 30 June 2015; and

net loss after tax of A$13.6m compared with net loss after tax of A$8.8m for H115.

Exhibit 1: H116 results

A$m

Total 18 months

6m to 30-Jun-16

6m to 31-Dec-15

6m to 30-Jun-15

Revenue

27.2

14.9

9.3

3.0

COGS

(34.1)

(21.1)

(6.3)

(6.8)

Gross profit

(6.9)

(6.1)

3.0

(3.8)

Other income

0.1

0.0

0.0

R&D

(3.6)

(1.8)

(1.7)

Administration

(7.7)

(4.6)

(3.1)

Other expenses

(11.4)

(0.6)

(10.6)

(0.2)

EBIT

(29.6)

(13.2)

(7.6)

(8.8)

Interest

(0.5)

(0.4)

(0.1)

0.0

Loss before tax

(30.1)

(13.6)

(7.6)

(8.8)

Income tax expense

4.9

(0.0)

4.9

(0.0)

Net loss

(25.1)

(13.6)

(2.7)

(8.8)

Operating cash flow

(27.8)

(10.7)

(9.6)

(7.5)

Investing cash flows

(0.9)

(1.3)

0.1

0.3

Financing cash flows

24.4

8.3

9.6

6.6

Cash on hand

4.7

4.7

5.5

5.4

No of MAU (period end)

43.0

43.0

32.0

19.0

MAU inc in six months

34%

68%

90%

Revenue increase in six-month periods

61%

206%

237%

Exp increase in six-month periods

67%

42%

91%

Revenue increase in six months (A$m)

5.7

6.2

2.2

Exp increase in six months (A$m)

11.3

5.0

5.6

Total costs

(56.8)

(28.2)

(16.8)

(11.9)

Source: migme accounts

Capital raises

The table below shows capital raises since listing. The average issue price has been A$0.43 per share. The August 2016 capital raise of A$10.2m included support from Meitu (A$2m) and A$4.5m from strategic investors including FIH Mobile (Foxconn), PT Media Nusantar Tbk and Malcolm Steinberg, the proprietor of the LAI group. The balance of A$3.7m was raised from sophisticated investors.

Exhibit 2: Capital raises since IPO

Capital raises

No shares (m)

Per share (A$)

Gross A$m raised

IPO (August 2014)

40.0

0.20

8.0

Apr-15

10.4

0.67

7.0

Nov-15

10.1

1.00

10.1

Mar-16

11.7

0.60

7.0

Jun-16

5.0

0.40

2.0

Aug-16

25.6

0.40

8.2

Total

102.8

0.43

44.3

Convertible note (Dec 15)

3.2

1.10

3.5

Source: migme data

Forecast changes

We have not changed our forecasts of revenue and costs. The only change to our forecasts has been the inclusion of the August 2016 capital raise of $10.2m (25.6m shares at A$0.40/share)

Outlook

Management has stated that it will concentrate on deepening user engagement by adding more games and apps to the platform. The focus will turn to reducing operating cash outflows and improving operating margins, while continuing to grow user numbers and the rate of monetisation. Management now expects to reach cash flow-positive operations in 2017.

Valuation: At odds with comparative pricing

The current share price of A$0.24 is 40% less than A$0.40 price of the capital raise and, in our view, the current market valuation for MIG is at odds with the price that the market has paid for comparable companies at a similar stage in their life cycle.

At the same early stage in their life cycle the comparable group grew revenues by an average of 41% (range 25% to 199%) compared with MIG’s revenue growth rate of 975% (using Q414 compared with Q415) and 273% using FY15 compared with FY16e. In terms of MAUs, the comparable group increased MAUs by an average of 28% (range minus 21% to 199%) compared with a 220% increase in MIG’s MAUs in FY15.

Like the best in class in its comparable group, we suggest that MIG has the building blocks in place for success, including a full suite of products and a payments platform which, in our view, should enable it to convert users attracted to its platform into monetising users via the freemium model. It is operating in markets where there is competition from global players such as Facebook, but has achieved notable early success by capturing 43 million MAUs, which is ~16% of active social media users in its target markets (estimated to be 267 million users).

We have identified Tencent and Momo as the companies that have a business model closely allied with MIG’s business model (see our note Success to date undervalued by market published on 15 April 2016). Using the pricing applied by the market to these companies at a similar stage in their life cycle results in a valuation range for MIG of A$1.41 to A$2.29 per share if we use EV/revenue multiples. If we use EV/MAU, the valuation range is A$2.67 to A$2.92 per share for MIG. However, we believe that some caution should be exercised because MAU does not take into account monetisation rates, spend per user or changes in the time value of money. For example, the amount spent per user by Tencent in 2005 (as the second year of operations in the comparative table) was US$0.88, compared with Momo (2015) at US$0.94, YY.com (2012) at US$3.27 and Renren (2012) at US$0.90.

Exhibit 3: MIG pricing using comparative company EV/revenue and EV/AU multiples (Year 2 of operations)

 

MIG

Tencent

Momo

YY.com

Renren

 

2016e

2005

2015

2012

2012

Operating metrics

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue growth

273.0%

25.0%

199.0%

159.1%

43.0%

Revenue (US$m)

34.9

176.8

134

131.6

159.5

MAU (m)

69

201.9

70

69

56

Implied EV/revenue multiple (x)

1.4

8.9

14.3

9.8

19.2

Implied EV/MAU multiple (x)

0.9

11.1

12.1

42

15.5

MIG's EV using peer group multiples

 

 

 

 

 

EV (A$m) applying peer EV/revenue (x) to MIG

63

408.5

657.7

449.8

881.3

EV (A$m) applying EV/MAU to MIG

63

765.9

834.9

2,898.0

1,073.2.

MIG share price using peer group EV/revenue

$0.24

$1.42

$2.29

$1.56

$3.07

MIG share price using peer group EV/MAU

$0.24

$2.66

$2.90

$10.08

$3.74

Source: Edison Investment Research, Bloomberg. The EV of MIG is calculated as 316m shares x A$0.24 less net cash of A$12.9m after the August 2016 capital raise of A$10.2m. Note: The comparative years are the second year of operation for each of the companies, which is comparable with MIG’s second year of operation.

Importantly, in determining these valuation ranges, we have not adjusted for the broader and industry-specific market conditions as well as for investor sentiment, which to some extent will be driven by the supply of opportunities and the capital available. In our view, there is now some evidence of a cooling in market sentiment and more of a focus on the path to profitability rather than top-line growth or growth in the number of MAU.

DCF valuation

Our DCF valuation of A$1.78 per share (previously A$1.93 per share) reflects the additional shares issued in August 2016 following the capital raise of A$10.2m. This valuation should be viewed in the context of the comparable company valuation ranges of A$1.41 to A$2.29 (using EV/revenue multiples of between 8.9x and 14.3x) and A$2.67 to A$2.92 (using EV/MAU of 11.1x to 12.1x). MIG’s current price assumes an EV/revenue multiple for FY16e of 1.4x and an EV/MAU of 0.9x.

Exhibit 4: Updated DCF valuation (A$m)

Sum of PV

256.1

Terminal value

1,026.6

Discount factor for TV

0.292

PV of terminal value

299.8

PV of enterprise value

555.9

Net cash (at end FY15)

5.5

Equity value

561.4

Number of shares in issue (m)

316.0

NPV

A$1.78

Source: Edison Investment Research

Sensitivities

Initial signs are encouraging; however, this is an early-stage business competing in a fast-moving market with an established competitor, albeit one using a different business model. MIG is not immune to competition from regional players, and changes in strategy by established ones could have a meaningful impact on its prospects. Approximately 75% of MIG’s operating costs of ~A$21m pa (excluding cost of goods sold) are fixed; therefore, any swing in activity levels will have a significant impact on earnings and valuation. We have incorporated in our forecasts an increase in gross margin from the current state, where gross margin is negative, to a gross margin of 35% by FY18. The improvement in gross margin is driven by a reduction in the proportion of revenue paid to artists who sign on to the migme platform.

Exhibit 5: Financial summary

A$000s

2014

2015

2016e

2017e

2018e

31 Dec

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

PROFIT & LOSS

Revenue

 

 

1,953

12,300

45,962

103,925

171,734

Cost of Sales

(605)

(13,043)

(40,398)

(71,001)

(110,730)

Gross Profit

1,347

(744)

5,564

32,924

61,004

EBITDA

 

 

(28,597)

(21,021)

(16,320)

9,940

37,173

Operating Profit (before amort. and except.)

(16,017)

(20,930)

(16,363)

9,900

37,135

Intangible Amortisation

0

0

0

0

0

Exceptionals

0

0

0

0

0

Other

0

0

0

0

0

Operating Profit

(16,017)

(20,930)

(16,363)

9,900

37,135

Net Interest

0

(20)

(87)

4

544

Profit Before Tax (norm)

 

 

(16,017)

(20,950)

(16,450)

9,904

37,679

Profit Before Tax (FRS 3)

 

 

(28,597)

(21,313)

(16,450)

9,904

37,679

Tax

(32)

(3)

4,935

(2,971)

(11,304)

Profit After Tax (norm)

(16,048)

(20,680)

(11,515)

6,933

26,375

Profit After Tax (FRS 3)

(28,629)

(21,043)

(11,515)

6,933

26,375

Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m)

251.6

262.7

316.0

326.7

330.2

EPS - normalised (c )

 

 

(6.38)

(7.87)

(3.64)

2.12

7.99

EPS - normalised and fully diluted (c )

 

(5.95)

(7.33)

(3.43)

2.05

7.79

EPS - (IFRS) (c )

 

 

(11.38)

(8.01)

(3.64)

2.12

7.99

Dividend per share (c )

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Gross Margin (%)

69.0

-6.0

12.1

31.7

35.5

EBITDA Margin (%)

-1464.3

-170.9

-35.5

9.6

21.6

Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%)

-820.2

-170.2

-35.6

9.5

21.6

BALANCE SHEET

Fixed Assets

 

 

646

1,077

5,971

5,933

5,898

Intangible Assets

0

326

326

326

326

Tangible Assets

502

583

542

504

469

Investments

145

168

5,103

5,103

5,103

Current Assets

 

 

6,539

9,419

11,875

21,853

54,014

Stocks

0

100

0

0

0

Debtors

0

0

0

0

0

Cash

5,926

8,658

11,214

21,192

53,353

Other

613

661

661

661

661

Current Liabilities

 

 

(1,593)

(2,931)

(4,586)

(6,093)

(9,386)

Creditors

(1,352)

(1,694)

(3,348)

(5,884)

(9,177)

Short term borrowings

0

0

0

0

0

Other current liabilities

(241)

(1,238)

(1,238)

(209)

(209)

Long Term Liabilities

 

 

0

(3,178)

(3,178)

0

0

Long term borrowings

0

(3,178)

(3,178)

0

0

Other long term liabilities

0

0

0

0

0

Net Assets

 

 

5,593

4,387

10,082

21,693

50,526

CASH FLOW

Operating Cash Flow

 

 

(11,074)

(17,065)

(14,565)

11,448

40,465

Net Interest

0

0

(87)

4

544

Tax

(143)

(10)

0

(2,971)

(11,304)

Capex inc R&D

(506)

(328)

(2)

(2)

(2)

Acquisitions/disposals

9,344

411

0

0

0

Financing

11

16,146

17,210

1,500

2,458

Dividends

0

0

0

0

0

Net Cash Flow

(2,368)

(846)

2,555

9,978

32,161

Opening net debt/(cash)

 

 

(2,182)

(5,926)

(5,480)

(8,036)

(21,192)

HP finance leases initiated

0

0

0

0

0

Other/ Conv note converted to equity

(1,376)

400

0

3,178

0

Closing net debt/(cash)

 

 

(5,926)

(5,480)

(8,036)

(21,192)

(53,353)

Source: migme, Edison Investment Research. Note: COGS does not include marketing costs and revenue includes ‘other income’. Our forecasts assume that options are converted at their expiry date.

Edison, the investment intelligence firm, is the future of investor interaction with corporates. Our team of over 100 analysts and investment professionals work with leading companies, fund managers and investment banks worldwide to support their capital markets activity. We provide services to more than 400 retained corporate and investor clients from our offices in London, New York, Frankfurt, Sydney and Wellington. Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (www.fsa.gov.uk/register/firmBasicDetails.do?sid=181584). Edison Investment Research (NZ) Limited (Edison NZ) is the New Zealand subsidiary of Edison. Edison NZ is registered on the New Zealand Financial Service Providers Register (FSP number 247505) and is registered to provide wholesale and/or generic financial adviser services only. Edison Investment Research Inc (Edison US) is the US subsidiary of Edison and is not regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison Aus) [46085869] is the Australian subsidiary of Edison and is not regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Edison Germany is a branch entity of Edison Investment Research Limited [4794244]. www.edisongroup.com

DISCLAIMER
Copyright 2016 Edison Investment Research Limited. All rights reserved. This report has been commissioned by migme and prepared and issued by Edison for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. The securities described in the Investment Research may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. This research is issued in Australia by Edison Aus and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act. The Investment Research is distributed in the United States by Edison US to major US institutional investors only. Edison US is not registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison US relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personalised advice. We publish information about companies in which we believe our readers may be interested and this information reflects our sincere opinions. The information that we provide or that is derived from our website is not intended to be, and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, our website and the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. This document is provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report. Edison or its affiliates may perform services or solicit business from any of the companies mentioned in this report. The value of securities mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise and are subject to large and sudden swings. In addition it may be difficult or not possible to buy, sell or obtain accurate information about the value of securities mentioned in this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (ie without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Edison, its affiliates and contractors, and their respective directors, officers and employees will not be liable for any loss or damage arising as a result of reliance being placed on any of the information contained in this report and do not guarantee the returns on investments in the products discussed in this publication. FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2016. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent.

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Edison, the investment intelligence firm, is the future of investor interaction with corporates. Our team of over 100 analysts and investment professionals work with leading companies, fund managers and investment banks worldwide to support their capital markets activity. We provide services to more than 400 retained corporate and investor clients from our offices in London, New York, Frankfurt, Sydney and Wellington. Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (www.fsa.gov.uk/register/firmBasicDetails.do?sid=181584). Edison Investment Research (NZ) Limited (Edison NZ) is the New Zealand subsidiary of Edison. Edison NZ is registered on the New Zealand Financial Service Providers Register (FSP number 247505) and is registered to provide wholesale and/or generic financial adviser services only. Edison Investment Research Inc (Edison US) is the US subsidiary of Edison and is not regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison Aus) [46085869] is the Australian subsidiary of Edison and is not regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Edison Germany is a branch entity of Edison Investment Research Limited [4794244]. www.edisongroup.com

DISCLAIMER
Copyright 2016 Edison Investment Research Limited. All rights reserved. This report has been commissioned by migme and prepared and issued by Edison for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. The securities described in the Investment Research may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. This research is issued in Australia by Edison Aus and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act. The Investment Research is distributed in the United States by Edison US to major US institutional investors only. Edison US is not registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison US relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personalised advice. We publish information about companies in which we believe our readers may be interested and this information reflects our sincere opinions. The information that we provide or that is derived from our website is not intended to be, and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, our website and the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. This document is provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report. Edison or its affiliates may perform services or solicit business from any of the companies mentioned in this report. The value of securities mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise and are subject to large and sudden swings. In addition it may be difficult or not possible to buy, sell or obtain accurate information about the value of securities mentioned in this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (ie without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Edison, its affiliates and contractors, and their respective directors, officers and employees will not be liable for any loss or damage arising as a result of reliance being placed on any of the information contained in this report and do not guarantee the returns on investments in the products discussed in this publication. FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2016. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent.

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Probiodrug — Update 7 September 2016

Probiodrug

Continue Reading

Subscribe to Edison

Get access to the very latest content matched to your personal investment style.

Sign up for free