Record — Robust interim results with strategic progress

Record (LSE: REC)

Last close As at 11/12/2024

GBP0.61

0.60 (0.99%)

Market capitalisation

GBP122m

More on this equity

Research: Financials

Record — Robust interim results with strategic progress

Record’s interim results (H125) were robust and assets under management equivalent (AUME) reached a new high level. There are clear signs of progress with the company’s strategic refocus on core products that can grow, diversify and enhance the quality of earnings. The launch of the new Infrastructure Equity Fund, with €1.1bn of initial commitments, is a significant step forward, with further initiatives in the pipeline.

Martyn King

Written by

Martyn King

Director, Financials

Record_resized

Financials

Record

Robust interim results with strategic progress

H125 results

Financial services

12 December 2024

Price

60.4p

Market cap

£120m

Net cash and money market instruments at H125

£14.8m

Shares in issue

199.1m

Free float

37.3%

Code

REC

Primary exchange

LSE

Secondary exchange

N/A

Share price performance

%

1m

3m

12m

Abs

(1.0)

(1.6)

(16.2)

Rel (local)

(2.9)

(3.0)

(24.1)

52-week high/low

74.8p

58.0p

Business description

Record is a specialist independent asset, currency and derivatives manager. It provides a number of products and services for institutional clients, including passive and dynamic hedging, and a range of currency for return strategies, including funds and customised segregated accounts.

Next events

Q325 update

Expected January 2025

Q425 update

Expected April 2025

FY25 results

Expected. June 2025

Analyst

Martyn King

+44 (0)20 3077 5700

Record is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited

Record’s interim results (H125) were robust and assets under management equivalent (AUME) reached a new high level. There are clear signs of progress with the company’s strategic refocus on core products that can grow, diversify and enhance the quality of earnings. The launch of the new Infrastructure Equity Fund, with €1.1bn of initial commitments, is a significant step forward, with further initiatives in the pipeline.

Year end

Revenue (£m)

PBT
(£m)

EPS*
(p)

DPS**
(p)

P/E
(x)

Yield
(%)

03/23

44.7

14.6

5.81

4.50

10.4

7.5

03/24

45.4

12.9

4.78

4.60

12.6

7.6

03/25e

41.4

10.8

4.67

4.60

12.9

7.6

03/26e

43.0

12.1

5.06

4.60

11.9

7.6

Note: *EPS is diluted. **DPS excludes special dividends.

Infrastructure fund enhances growth and quality

AUME of $106bn at end-H125 was up by $3.8bn, or 4%, versus end-FY24 and by 25% versus H124. Following the appointment of Jan Witte as CEO in 2023, Record has given a sharper focus to its strategy of leveraging core capabilities in traditional hedging products to develop a broader range of faster-growing, higher-margin asset management strategies. Net fund inflows have added $5.6bn to AUME over the past year, despite a $2.2bn H125 outflow, with areas of focus, such as Hedging for Asset Managers, FX Alpha and Emerging Market (EM) Debt seeing good demand. The impact of FX and market movements on AUME has also been strongly positive. The infrastructure fund provides long-term revenues at an above-average fee margin. It demonstrates Record’s ability to develop and structure attractive new fund opportunities, for which it continues to invest in its platform.

Financial performance as guided

From a financial perspective, FY25 is a transition year. It includes the full impact of the late FY24 switch by one large client from a higher-margin multi-product strategy to a lower-margin passive hedging strategy taking full effect; the product offering refocusing; and continuing investment to drive growth in core areas. H125 performance was in line with management’s earlier guidance, and it continues to expect the run rate of revenues and costs in H2 to be at a similar pace to H1. Including a similar level of performance fees and well controlled costs, H125 PBT of £4.3m was 10% lower than H124 but attributable earnings were 5% higher. There is no material change to our FY25e attributable EPS but FY26e is reduced by 7%, primarily reflecting fee margin mix, with more prudent assumptions about the pace of growth of newly introduced, higher-margin funds.

Valuation: Priced at a premium compared to peers

Record trades at a c 20% premium to the average of its broad asset management peer group, which we believe reflects the superior net AUM inflow performance compared to a mixed sector in which some companies have had material persistent outflows of AUM. Compared with most peers, Record trades at a c 30% EV/EBITDA premium.

Strategy moving forward

Record is focused on three key strategic objectives, and in H125 made progress with each of these. These objectives are:

To drive organic growth.

Improve the quality of earnings.

Deliver operational excellence.

Organic growth includes leveraging the company’s core strengths, performance and market positioning in hedging and other currency management to selectively build its return-based asset management offerings. The latter are higher margin, have the potential for faster AUME growth and further enhance earnings quality by reducing client concentrations. To be successful, Record continues to invest in its people skills, IT and operations.

Record is very well positioned to benefit from the secular growth trends of rising pension fund assets and private market (ie non-listed) investment allocations. To give focus to the organic growth strategy, Record’s offering is organised around the two key segments of currency management and asset management, which together comprise six core products.

Currency Management comprises four products: Passive FX Hedging, Hedging for Asset Managers, Active FX Hedging (including Dynamic Hedging) and FX Alpha (previously Currency for Return).

Asset Management comprises Emerging Market Debt and Custom Solutions. Custom Solutions includes private credit and infrastructure equity.

Exhibit 1: Core products and services

Source: Record


AUME development

The H125 growth in AUME continues the strong trend of recent years, with AUME of $106bn up 85% from the end of FY19.

Exhibit 2: Assets under management

Source: Record data

FX movements1 and, to a much lesser extent, market movements2 have had a significant positive impact on AUME over the past six and 12 months ($6bn and $15.3bn, respectively). Strong net fund inflow in H224, particularly into passive hedging asset management mandates, was partly offset in H125.

  1 Around 77% of AUM is non-US dollar denominated.

  2 Most passive and active hedging, and some mandates with Custom Solutions, are linked to equity, fixed income and other market levels.

Exhibit 3: AUM movements

US$bn

H124 AUME

Net flows

Market movements

FX and other

FY24 AUME

Net flows

Market movements

FX and other

H125 AUME

Active Hedging

14.5

0.0

2.0

0.0

16.5

(0.7)

1.0

0.0

16.8

Passive Hedging

51.2

8.9

5.3

0.6

66.0

(1.5)

(0.4)

4.2

68.3

Hedging for Asset Managers

9.3

1.1

(0.1)

0.1

10.4

1.5

0.0

0.4

12.3

FX Alpha

3.0

0.1

1.4

0.0

4.5

0.7

0.5

0.3

6.0

Cash

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total Currency Management

78.1

10.1

8.6

0.7

97.5

(0.0)

1.1

4.9

103.5

Custom Solutions

5.5

(2.3)

0.1

0.4

3.7

(2.3)

0.0

0.0

1.4

EM Debt

0.9

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

1.1

Total Asset Management

6.4

(2.3)

0.0

0.0

4.7

(2.2)

0.0

0.0

2.5

Total AUME

84.5

7.8

8.6

0.7

102.2

(2.2)

1.1

4.9

106.0

Source: Record

With the exception of Custom Solutions, all products increased AUME, both half-on-half and year-on-year, with strong net inflows in focus areas such as Hedging for Asset Managers, FX Alpha and Emerging Market Debt. Following the discontinuation of a tactical interest rate swap portfolio for one client, the Customs Solutions product grouping is now comprised entirely of fund solutions with long-term allocations, including the GP Stakes and Protected Equities funds that successfully launched last year.

Exhibit 4: Growth in AUME

Estimated management fee margin (%)

Growth in AUME

Net inflow/(outflow) as % of opening AUME

H125/H124

H125/H224

H224

H125

One-year

Active Hedging

11.0

16%

2%

0%

-4%

-5%

Passive Hedging

2.2

33%

3%

17%

-2%

14%

Hedging for Asset Managers

3.8

32%

18%

12%

14%

28%

FX Alpha

4.0

100%

33%

3%

16%

27%

Total Currency Management

3.9

33%

6%

13%

0%

13%

Custom Solutions

17.0

-75%

-62%

-42%

-62%

-84%

EM Debt

57.5

22%

10%

0%

10%

11%

Total Asset Management

34.8

-61%

-47%

-36%

-47%

-70%

Total AUME

4.7

25%

4%

9%

-2%

7%

Source: Record

Launch of the Infrastructure Equity Fund

The Infrastructure Equity Fund has been in development for some time and had been delayed by the necessary legal and regulatory processes rather than any lack of investor enthusiasm. It is a response to demand from existing and new Swiss pension fund clients seeking tailored private market investment that will benefit from secular trends such as energy transition and digital transformation. The fund will primarily invest in minority equity stakes of individual infrastructure assets worldwide (but mostly in Europe and North America) with a focus on relatively lower-risk brownfield assets,3 and seeks to outperform traditional bonds over a multi-year horizon. The initial €1.1bn commitments to the fund will be deployed over the next three years, with the first investments expected towards the end of FY25, with potential for follow-on tranches. The minimum holding period for each investment is expected to be 15 years and Record expects to earn management fees on deployed funds at the upper end of the range historically earned on Custom Solutions mandates. Based on Record’s initial fee expectations, the annual management fee potential is c £1.7m once the fund is fully invested.

  3 Existing infrastructure projects that require renovation or improvement.

Record Asset Management

The infrastructure fund has been developed and will be managed by Record Asset Management (RAM), which was established in 2020 to support Record’s diversification and growth strategy. It is regulated in Germany and registered with BaFiN, enabling it to operate as a fund manager and also as a distributor for funds in the EU.

The RAM team has extensive experience in sales, structuring of private and illiquid investments, infrastructure investing and traditional capital-markets solutions. It has been expanded further in H125 and continues to develop a pipeline of future opportunities to develop scalable, customised solutions, with the potential to drive sustainable long-term revenues. This includes private credit and a potential expansion of the GP Stakes Fund.

During H125, the ownership structure of RAM was changed, taking effect from 1 April. RAM management now has a direct equity interest in the business, replacing an original profit-sharing arrangement and aligning its interests strongly to the profitable, long-term growth of the business. Record’s ownership has reduced from 100% to 41%, although it retains a voting share of 51%. RAM remains a fully consolidated subsidiary, with its revenues and expenses fully reflected in the Record income statement. The RAM management 59% economic interest is reported within non-controlling interests (see financial performance comments below).

Details of the H125 financial performance

The H125 financial performance was robust, with the revenue drag from the previously announced H224 product switch by one large client substantially offset and costs well controlled. The switch, from a higher-margin multi-product strategy to a lower-margin passive hedging strategy, had a negative c £3.0m pa impact on annual revenues but had only a partial c £0.8m impact on H224 results. It was fully reflected in H125 and there will be a further, but smaller, year-on-year impact in H225. Despite this, management fee revenues were just £0.6m, or 3%, lower at £19.1m and little changed on H224. Breaking this down further, currency management fees increased strongly, both year-on-year and versus H224, in line with increased AUM, with Hedging for Asset Managers generating a stand-out performance. Within asset management, the decline in Customs Solutions fees primarily reflects the product switch referred to above, as well the H125 tactical interest rate swap discontinuation. EM Debt showed continuing modest fee growth, driven by fund inflows.

Exhibit 5: Asset management fees

£m

H125

H224

H124

H125 vs H224

H125 vs H124

Active hedging

7.0

6.7

7.0

5%

1%

Passive hedging

5.8

5.4

4.3

7%

33%

Hedging for asset managers

1.7

1.4

1.5

23%

14%

FX Alpha

0.8

0.6

0.6

29%

29%

Total Currency Management

15.3

14.1

13.4

9%

14%

Custom solutions

1.1

2.6

3.7

-58%

-70%

EM debt

2.5

2.3

2.5

8%

3%

Total Asset Management

3.6

5.0

6.1

-27%

-41%

Total AUME

19.0

19.1

19.6

-1%

-3%

Source: Record data, Edison Investment Research

In addition to recurring asset management fees, performance fees were broadly in line with H124 but were significantly below the exceptionally high level achieved in H224.

The financial performance summary shown in Exhibit 7 below is on an underlying basis, with H224 adjusted for the exceptional £1.9m (pre-tax) write-off of intangibles that resulted from the company’s strategic decision to bring its IT development in-house.

Looking at the financial performance overall we note that:

Total administrative expenses of £15.4m were 2% above the H124 level but were lower compared with H224 (£15.7m), despite continuing investments in operations, technology and building out the asset management team. The bonus accrual of £2.4m was 8% lower than in H124, in line with the lower operating profit. RAM expenses are fully consolidated despite being partly attributable to the non-controlling management interest (see below).

Operating profit of £5.6m was lower than both H124 (£6.1m) and H224 (£8.4m), but excluding performance fees was broadly flat versus H224.

After tax earnings of £4.3m included a £0.7m loss attributable to the RAM non-controlling interests. The after-tax earnings attributable to Record shareholders therefore increased 5% compared with H124, to £5.0m or a fully diluted 5.53p per share, and were £1.0m below the H224 level despite the substantial swing in performance fees.

H125 DPS was maintained at 2.15p or an aggregate distribution of c £4.2m. Taxation paid increased to £3.5m compared to £1.3m in H124 and £3.2m for the whole of FY24. The increase, and the impact on net operating cash flow, was primarily due to a change in the timing of quarterly instalment payments. Dividends paid in H1 are also heavier, including the FY24 final dividend and special dividend in the period.

Exhibit 6: Strong and liquid balance sheet

£m

H125

H224

H124

Cash & money market deposits

14.3

17.5

14.8

Net assets

27.7

29.0

28.5

Regulatory capital requirement

10.4

8.3

8.3

Regulatory capital surplus

16.8

20.7

18.3

Source: Record

Fundamentally, Record is a highly cash-generative business and retains a strong, liquid balance sheet, an important consideration for clients. It has no debt, with cash and money market deposits of £14.3m (H124: £14.8m; H224: £17.5m) and a significant excess of capital over regulatory needs.

Exhibit 7: H125 financial results

Underlying basis* (£m)

H125

H124

H125 vs H124

H224*

H125 vs H224

Management fees

19.0

19.6

-3%

19.1

-1%

Performance fees

1.6

1.5

4.3

Other investment services income

0.5

0.4

0.5

Revenue

21.1

21.5

-2%

23.9

-12%

Cost of sales

(0.2)

(0.0)

(0.0)

Gross profit

20.9

21.4

-2%

23.9

Administrative expenses

(15.4)

(15.0)

2%

(15.7)

-2%

Other income/expense

0.1

(0.3)

0.2

Operating profit

5.6

6.1

-8%

8.4

Operating profit excluding performance fees

4.0

4.6

-14%

4.1

-3%

Net finance income

0.3

0.1

0.2

PBT*

5.9

6.3

-6%

8.6

Taxation

(1.7)

(1.5)

(2.6)

Profit after tax

4.3

4.7

-10%

6.0

Non-controlling interests

(0.7)

0.0

(0.0)

Attributable net profit

5.0

4.7

5%

6.0

-17%

Basic EPS (p)

2.58

2.48

4%

3.12

Diluted EPS (p)

2.53

2.44

4%

3.09

Ordinary DPS (p)

2.15

2.15

0%

2.45

Special DPS (p)

0.00

0.00

0.60

Pay-out ratio (basic DPS)

0.83

0.87

0.79

Source: Record data, Edison Investment Research. Note: *The H224 data is shown on an underlying basis excluding the £1.9m pre-tax non-recurring impairment of IT related intangibles and associated tax.

Non-controlling interest

The £0.7m loss attributable to RAM management’s 59% economic interest in the business implies a net loss for the business of c £1.2m4 as it positions itself to support meaningful future revenues.

  4 We believe there is no allowance for a tax benefit on the loss.

Revenues currently include fund distribution revenues, which we estimate at c £0.5m pa, and as these build, including management fee revenue from the launch of the infrastructure fund, all of which will be reflected in the Record consolidated income statement, we expect RAM to move out of loss and into profitability.

Outlook and estimate changes

Our forecast for AUME is increased for FY25 but is unchanged for FY26. FY25 benefits from the H125 strength in currency management AUME. For FY26 we take a more prudent stance on the growth in currency management AUME, but expect faster growth in asset management AUME, including from the new infrastructure fund, albeit from a lower end-H125 starting point. The overall mix in AUME across the forecast period results in a slightly lower average fee margin.

For FY25, we expect management fees and administrative expenses to be broadly flat in H2 versus H1, which is consistent with management guidance. For FY26, we forecast good growth in management fees (c 5%), ahead of growth in average AUME (2%), benefiting from the above-average growth of higher-margin AUME. We expect this trend to continue beyond the forecast period, in line with Record’s strategy. Performance fees are difficult to predict, but we assume an additional c £1m in H225 and continue to assume £2m in FY26.

Forecast FY25 costs are also consistent with management expectations, with H2 little changed on H1. We expect Record to keep a tight control on costs, forecasting growth of less than 2%.

Record targets progressive dividends over time and to pay out between 70% and 90% of underlying PBT. Based on our revised forecasts we now expect FY25 and FY26 DPS to be held flat (we previously assumed a modest increase), with FY25 earnings fully distributed and cover building in FY26.

Exhibit 8: Summary of forecast changes

New

Old

Change

£m unless stated otherwise

FY25e

FY26e

FY25e

FY26e

FY25e

FY26e

Closing AUME (£bn)

107.5

110.9

104.7

111.1

3%

0%

Revenue excluding performance fees/AUME (bps)

4.72

4.90

4.78

4.95

Management fees

37.8

40.0

38.9

42.1

-3%

-5%

Performance fees

2.6

2.0

2.0

2.0

Other revenue

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

Revenue

41.4

43.0

41.8

45.0

-1%

-4%

Operating expenses

(31.1)

(31.4)

(30.2)

(31.5)

3%

0%

Other income/expense

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Finance income

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

PBT

10.8

12.1

12.1

14.0

-11%

-14%

Tax

(3.0)

(3.3)

(3.0)

(3.5)

Profit after tax

7.8

8.8

9.1

10.5

Non-controlling interests

1.4

1.1

0.0

0.0

Attributable earnings

9.2

9.9

9.1

10.5

1%

-6%

EPS (p)

4.67

5.06

4.69

5.43

0%

-7%

DPS (p)

4.60

4.60

4.65

4.70

-1%

-2%

Pay-out ratio

0.97

0.89

0.99

0.87

Source: Edison Investment Research


Valuation

While Record has a different business model to most asset managers, it is nonetheless an annuity fee-driven business model based on AUM, making a comparison with its UK fund manager peer group informative. Record trades at a premium to the group on a calendarised P/E and EV/EBITDA multiple basis. We believe this reflects Record’s strong net AUM inflow performance compared to a mixed sector in which some companies have had material persistent outflows of AUM. For Record, FY25 is a transitional year, including the technology reorganisation and a normalisation of performance fees, before growth returns in FY26, based on our estimates. The dividend yield is competitive with the peer group excluding Liontrust, for which consensus forecasts suggest the current level of dividends will not be covered by earnings.

Exhibit 9: UK fund managers peer comparison

Price
(p)

Market cap (£m)

P/E 2025e
(x)

EV/EBITDA 2025e (x)

Dividend yield (%)

Share price performance

3 months

1 year

3 years

Ashmore

167

1,187

14.5

6.2

10.1

-5.5

-15.2

-41.6

City of London Investment Group

5

253

11.1

5.9

8.3

7.7

24.4

-19.3

Impax Asset Management

330

437

10.5

5.8

8.4

-12.9

-34.5

-77.1

Jupiter

85

465

7.9

1.1

8.1

5.4

1.8

-62.5

Liontrust

489

317

7.3

3.4

14.7

-15.8

-8.6

-77.5

Man Group

209

3,175

8.9

6.5

6.1

-1.1

-4.4

-4.6

Polar Capital

543

551

12.5

6.7

8.5

6.7

22.3

-29.4

Schroders

314

5,042

11.0

8.2

6.8

-6.0

-25.5

-46.1

Average

10.5

5.5

8.9

-2.7

-5.0

-44.8

Record

60.40

120

12.3

8.6

7.6

-4.7

-14.0

-24.2

Source: LSEG Data & Analytics, Edison Investment Research. Note: P/E and EV/EBITDA on a calendar-year basis. Record’s (FY24) dividend yield excludes the special dividend. Priced at 11 December 2024.

Exhibit 10: Financial summary

Year end 31 March (£m)

2022

2023

2024

2025e

2026e

Opening AUME (US$bn)

79.9

82.9

87.6

102.2

107.5

Net inflow/(outflow)

2.4

9.1

6.8

(1.1)

2.3

FX, market, & other movements

0.6

(4.4)

7.7

6.4

1.1

Closing AUME (US$bn)

82.9

87.6

102.1

107.5

110.9

Management fees/average AUME (excl perf fees) bps

5.5

5.6

5.3

4.7

4.9

PROFIT & LOSS

 

 

 

Management fees

34.1

38.3

38.7

37.8

40.0

Performance fees

0.5

5.8

5.8

2.6

2.0

Other revenue

0.6

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.0

Revenue

35.2

44.7

45.4

41.4

43.0

Cost of sales

(0.2)

(0.0)

(0.1)

(0.2)

(0.1)

Gross profit

34.9

44.7

45.3

41.1

42.9

Other income/(expense)

(0.4)

(0.3)

(2.0)

0.1

0.0

Staff costs

(16.5)

(20.4)

(19.4)

(19.9)

(21.2)

Other expenses (excluding amortisation and depreciation)

(6.2)

(8.7)

(8.7)

(10.4)

(9.4)

EBITDA

11.9

15.3

15.3

11.0

12.3

Depreciation and amortisation

(1.0)

(0.8)

(0.7)

(0.7)

(0.7)

Underlying operating profit

10.8

14.5

14.5

10.3

11.6

Finance income

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.5

Underlying profit before tax

10.9

14.6

14.8

10.8

12.1

Non-recurring items

0.0

0.0

(1.9)

0.0

0.0

Profit before tax

10.9

14.6

12.9

10.8

12.1

Taxation

(2.2)

(3.3)

(3.7)

(3.0)

(3.3)

Profit after tax

8.6

11.3

9.3

7.8

8.8

Non-controlling interests

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.4

1.1

Attributable profit

8.6

11.3

11.2

9.2

9.9

Average basic number of shares outstanding (m)

191.1

190.5

191.5

192.5

192.4

Average number of diluted shares outstanding (m)

197.3

195.3

193.7

196.2

196.1

Basic EPS (p)

4.52

5.95

4.83

4.76

5.16

Fully diluted EPS (p)

4.37

5.81

4.78

4.67

5.06

Basic underlying EPS (p)

4.52

5.95

5.60

4.76

5.16

Dividend per share (p)

3.85

4.50

4.60

4.60

4.60

Special dividend per share (p)

0.92

0.68

0.60

0.00

0.00

Total dividend (p)

4.77

5.18

5.20

4.60

4.60

Pay-out ratio (ordinary DPS)

0.85

0.76

0.82

0.97

0.89

BALANCE SHEET

 

 

 

Non-current assets

6.1

7.8

5.5

5.0

5.1

Intangible Assets

0.6

1.4

0.0

0.3

0.8

Tangible Assets

0.4

0.4

0.2

0.1

(0.0)

Investments

3.4

4.9

4.9

3.9

3.9

Other

1.7

1.1

0.3

0.7

0.5

Current assets

27.1

28.9

30.6

27.8

28.8

Debtors

9.9

14.4

13.0

13.1

14.1

Cash

3.3

9.9

9.2

10.0

10.0

Money market instruments

13.9

4.5

8.3

4.4

4.4

Other

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.3

0.3

Current liabilities

(6.2)

(7.6)

(7.0)

(4.8)

(5.2)

Creditors

(4.7)

(6.0)

(4.9)

(4.4)

(4.8)

Financial liabilities

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other

(1.5)

(1.6)

(2.1)

(0.4)

(0.4)

Non-current liabilities

(1.1)

(0.8)

(0.1)

(0.4)

(0.2)

Net assets

25.9

28.3

29.0

27.6

28.6

Non-controlling interests

0.0

0.0

(0.0)

(1.3)

(2.4)

Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders

25.9

28.3

29.0

29.0

31.0

No of shares at year end

199.1

190.3

192.4

192.4

192.4

NAV per share (p)

13.0

14.9

15.1

15.1

16.1

CASH FLOW

 

 

 

Operating cash flow

11.4

10.5

13.1

6.6

9.3

Capex

(0.075)

(0.3)

(0.0)

(0.1)

(0.1)

Cash flow from other investing activities

(3.392)

7.5

(3.3)

5.0

(0.2)

Dividends

(6.512)

(9.1)

(10.1)

(10.0)

(8.8)

Other financing activities

(5.019)

(2.2)

(0.3)

(0.5)

(0.2)

Other

0.141

0.2

0.0

(0.3)

0.0

Net cash flow

(3.502)

6.6

(0.7)

0.8

0.0

Opening cash/(net debt)

6.847

3.3

9.9

9.2

10.0

Closing net (debt)/cash

3.345

9.9

9.2

10.0

10.0

Closing net (debt)/cash inc money market instruments

17.3

14.5

17.5

14.4

14.4

Source: Record historical data, Edison Investment Research forecasts

General disclaimer and copyright

This report has been commissioned by Record and prepared and issued by Edison, in consideration of a fee payable by Record. Edison Investment Research standard fees are £60,000 pa for the production and broad dissemination of a detailed note (Outlook) following by regular (typically quarterly) update notes. Fees are paid upfront in cash without recourse. Edison may seek additional fees for the provision of roadshows and related IR services for the client but does not get remunerated for any investment banking services. We never take payment in stock, options or warrants for any of our services.

Accuracy of content: All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report and have not sought for this information to be independently verified. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations.

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No personalised advice: The information that we provide should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The securities described in the report may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors.

Investment in securities mentioned: Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing and conflicts of interest. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report, subject to Edison's policies on personal dealing and conflicts of interest.

Copyright: Copyright 2024 Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison).

Australia

Edison Investment Research Pty Ltd (Edison AU) is the Australian subsidiary of Edison. Edison AU is a Corporate Authorised Representative (1252501) of Crown Wealth Group Pty Ltd who holds an Australian Financial Services Licence (Number: 494274). This research is issued in Australia by Edison AU and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia. Any advice given by Edison AU is general advice only and does not take into account your personal circumstances, needs or objectives. You should, before acting on this advice, consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. If our advice relates to the acquisition, or possible acquisition, of a particular financial product you should read any relevant Product Disclosure Statement or like instrument.

New Zealand

The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (i.e. without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision.

United Kingdom

This document is prepared and provided by Edison for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.

This Communication is being distributed in the United Kingdom and is directed only at (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments, i.e. investment professionals within the meaning of Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the "FPO") (ii) high net-worth companies, unincorporated associations or other bodies within the meaning of Article 49 of the FPO and (iii) persons to whom it is otherwise lawful to distribute it. The investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to such persons. It is not intended that this document be distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons and in any event and under no circumstances should persons of any other description rely on or act upon the contents of this document.

This Communication is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced by, further distributed to or published in whole or in part by, any other person.

United States

Edison relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. This report is a bona fide publication of general and regular circulation offering impersonal investment-related advice, not tailored to a specific investment portfolio or the needs of current and/or prospective subscribers. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personal advice and the research provided is for informational purposes only. No mention of a particular security in this report constitutes a recommendation to buy, sell or hold that or any security, or that any particular security, portfolio of securities, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person.

London │ New York │ Frankfurt

20 Red Lion Street

London, WC1R 4PS

United Kingdom

London │ New York │ Frankfurt

20 Red Lion Street

London, WC1R 4PS

United Kingdom

General disclaimer and copyright

This report has been commissioned by Record and prepared and issued by Edison, in consideration of a fee payable by Record. Edison Investment Research standard fees are £60,000 pa for the production and broad dissemination of a detailed note (Outlook) following by regular (typically quarterly) update notes. Fees are paid upfront in cash without recourse. Edison may seek additional fees for the provision of roadshows and related IR services for the client but does not get remunerated for any investment banking services. We never take payment in stock, options or warrants for any of our services.

Accuracy of content: All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report and have not sought for this information to be independently verified. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations.

Exclusion of Liability: To the fullest extent allowed by law, Edison shall not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential losses, loss of profits, damages, costs or expenses incurred or suffered by you arising out or in connection with the access to, use of or reliance on any information contained on this note.

No personalised advice: The information that we provide should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The securities described in the report may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors.

Investment in securities mentioned: Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing and conflicts of interest. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report, subject to Edison's policies on personal dealing and conflicts of interest.

Copyright: Copyright 2024 Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison).

Australia

Edison Investment Research Pty Ltd (Edison AU) is the Australian subsidiary of Edison. Edison AU is a Corporate Authorised Representative (1252501) of Crown Wealth Group Pty Ltd who holds an Australian Financial Services Licence (Number: 494274). This research is issued in Australia by Edison AU and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia. Any advice given by Edison AU is general advice only and does not take into account your personal circumstances, needs or objectives. You should, before acting on this advice, consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. If our advice relates to the acquisition, or possible acquisition, of a particular financial product you should read any relevant Product Disclosure Statement or like instrument.

New Zealand

The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (i.e. without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision.

United Kingdom

This document is prepared and provided by Edison for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.

This Communication is being distributed in the United Kingdom and is directed only at (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments, i.e. investment professionals within the meaning of Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the "FPO") (ii) high net-worth companies, unincorporated associations or other bodies within the meaning of Article 49 of the FPO and (iii) persons to whom it is otherwise lawful to distribute it. The investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to such persons. It is not intended that this document be distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons and in any event and under no circumstances should persons of any other description rely on or act upon the contents of this document.

This Communication is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced by, further distributed to or published in whole or in part by, any other person.

United States

Edison relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. This report is a bona fide publication of general and regular circulation offering impersonal investment-related advice, not tailored to a specific investment portfolio or the needs of current and/or prospective subscribers. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personal advice and the research provided is for informational purposes only. No mention of a particular security in this report constitutes a recommendation to buy, sell or hold that or any security, or that any particular security, portfolio of securities, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person.

London │ New York │ Frankfurt

20 Red Lion Street

London, WC1R 4PS

United Kingdom

London │ New York │ Frankfurt

20 Red Lion Street

London, WC1R 4PS

United Kingdom

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