Victoria Gold — Update 20 September 2016

Victoria Gold — Update 20 September 2016

Victoria Gold

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Victoria Gold

Eagle: A very robust, large, low-cost gold project

Updated feasibility study

Metals & mining

20 September 2016

Price

C$0.64

Market cap

C$256m

C$/US$:0.76

Net cash* (C$m) at 31 May 2016
*Before C$28m August 2016 financing.

34.8

Shares in issue

4m

Free float

71%

Code

VIT

Primary exchange

TSX-V

Secondary exchange

N/A

Share price performance

%

1m

3m

12m

Abs

(4.5)

23.1

412.0

Rel (local)

522.0

658.5

2997.6

52-week high/low

C$0.8

C$0.1

Business description

Victoria Gold’s flagship project, Eagle Gold, is located in the 100%-owned Dublin Gulch property in the Yukon Territory, Canada. Victoria Gold also intends to continue exploration of the Potato Hills Trend, with a view of further enhancing Eagle’s already robust economics. The company is debt free.

Next events

Exploration results

September 2016

Analysts

Tom Hayes

+44 (0)20 3077 5725

Charles Gibson

+44 (0)20 3077 5724

Victoria Gold is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited

Victoria Gold (VIT) has released an updated feasibility study (FS) for the Eagle Gold Project in the Yukon, which includes run-of-mine ore from Eagle, higher-grade Olive ore, and accounts for the lower mine construction costs in Canada and the current prices for materials and process reagents. These new inputs have positively influenced operating costs (C1 estimated at US$539/oz, AISC at US$638/oz) and shortened construction from two years to one, while maintaining environmental standards. Further, Eagle’s economics have been positively affected by a devalued Canadian dollar against the greenback over the period since the previous 2012 FS, as well as a resurgent gold price.

Year
end

Revenue (C$m)

PBT*
(C$m)

EPS*
(c)

DPS
(c)

P/E
(x)

Yield
(%)

02/15

0.0

(1.7)

(0.3)

0.0

N/A

N/A

02/16

0.0

(2.0)

(0.5)

0.0

N/A

N/A

02/17e

0.0

(1.8)

(0.4)

0.0

N/A

N/A

02/18e

0.0

(0.9)

(0.1)

0.0

N/A

N/A

Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.

Capex down via redesign, infrastructure savings

Eagle’s total initial capex amount is now C$370m, a 7.5% reduction over the 2012 FS capex estimate of C$399m. The majority of the cost savings have resulted from a redesign of the leach pads, eliminating the need for a water diversion channel at the toe of the leach pad. A further saving has been made via the recent purchase of a 100-man camp and kitchen, bought on the second-hand market for C$0.3m, and saving c C$6m in upfront capital costs.

Opex reduced via lower rates for consumables

Reductions in consumable use, as well as the price of reagents, cement, fuel and steel have positively affected costs, while labour and power costs have remained relatively flat since the 2012 FS. Mining costs are now C$4.19/t, a reduction of 12% over the previous estimate of C$4.77/t driven mainly by a 35% drop in the stripping ratio. Processing costs have been reduced by 22%, mainly as result of the aforementioned reduction in reagent prices, from C$6.33 to C$4.93 per tonne of ore leached. C1 costs are estimated at US$539/oz, AISC at US$638/oz.

Valuation: Adj. for new FS, dilution and share price

Using the summary FS announcement, our in-house gold price deck, the current US$:C$ forex rate, a 60/40 debt equity financing structure for the project’s C$370m capex requirement, with the equity component raised at VIT’s 10-day VWAP of C$0.61 (to 12/9/16) results in a fully diluted NPV10 of C$0.92 (C$1.11 undiluted) per share. At a 5% discount rate this becomes C$1.31 (diluted) and C$1.61 (undiluted). These valuations also factor in the 129m new shares issued since our last note. Our previous fully diluted valuation used a 50/50 debt/equity split at a historical VIT share price of C$0.28 and resulted in a fully diluted value of C$0.71 (using the 2012 FS results and the same gold price assumptions as we use now).

Eagle’s economics strengthened, financing now key

Victoria Gold decided to push forward with a plan to update its flagship Eagle Gold Project, its economics and scope, while the mining sector languished post the gold price crash of April 2013. To achieve this, the company maintained a healthy treasury through diligent cost-savings at the corporate level, as well as utilising the Canadian flow-through market for additional small capital raisings. Having now drilled out areas prospective for further gold resources along the Potato Hills Trend, notably at the Olive and Shamrock Zones, VIT has also delivered on its previous statements that it would bolster Eagle’s mine life through mining higher-grade satellite deposits (namely Olive). While metallurgical recovery rates and some costs have not reduced, overall Eagle has come through the FS revision significantly more robust.

With a gold price reflecting prevalent US low interest rates and geopolitical risk, which has helped revive VIT’s share price (now higher than any time since 2011), Eagle is as well positioned and de-risked for development as it has ever been. The following sections are based on VIT’s 12 September 2016 summary of the Eagle Project’s revised and updated feasibly study and our fully diluted valuation.

Resource and reserves reflect Olive maiden estimate

Critical to the updated feasibility study has been a recalculation of Eagle’s mineral resources and ore reserves (both are NI43-101 compliant, a prerequisite for completion of a feasibility study). VIT has also included, for the first time, a maiden resource and reserve estimate for the satellite Olive deposit, which positively affects Eagle’s mined grades in the first four years of the future mine’s life.

Exhibit 1: 2012 (LHS) & 2016 (RHS) ore tonnage comparisons

Exhibit 2: 2016 proven and probable ore tonnages by deposit

Source: Edison Investment Research, Victoria Gold

Source: Edison Investment Research, Victoria Gold

Exhibit 1: 2012 (LHS) & 2016 (RHS) ore tonnage comparisons

Source: Edison Investment Research, Victoria Gold

Exhibit 2: 2016 proven and probable ore tonnages by deposit

Source: Edison Investment Research, Victoria Gold

Although in the 2016 FS VIT has increased its ore reserves by a material 34% over the estimate used to form the 2012 FS mine schedule (see Exhibit 1), this has extended Eagle’s mine life by one year. The important aspect of a maiden Olive ore reserve is that it raises the gold grade and demonstrates future ore reserves in close proximity to mine infrastructure.

Maiden Olive resource

A major change to the 2012 FS is the estimation of a maiden resource and ore reserve for the Olive satellite deposit, located 2.5km from the proposed Eagle mine site. This maiden Olive reserve estimate has been included in the Eagle mine plan. The higher-grade Olive ore reserve (probable and proven categories) of 0.95g/t Au is 30% above that of the equivalent Eagle grade of 0.73g/t for crushed Eagle ore or 0.66g/tg/t in Eagle run-of-mine ore is included.

Exhibit 3: Maiden NI43-101 Olive gold resource

Classification

Cut-off grade

Tonnes

In-situ grade (g/t Au)

Contained Au (koz)

Measured

0.40

2

1.19

75

Indicated

0.40

8

1.05

254

Measured + indicated

0.40

10

1.07

329

Inferred

0.40

7

0.89

210

Source: Victoria Gold

While the maiden Olive reserve estimates a small 200koz of recoverable gold (ie approximately one full year’s production), this represents justv30% of the Olive resource being converted to reserve, a low conversion that has resulted from a first round of drilling being conducted over the deposit. We would expect VIT to convert further portions of the Olive resource to reserve by undertaking further drill campaigns.

Exhibit 4: Eagle and Olive NI43-101 ore reserves

Ore area/reserve category

Ore (Mt)

Diluted grade (g/t)

Contained gold (koz)

Eagle proven

27

0.80

688

Eagle probable

90

0.62

1,775

Total Eagle

116

0.66

2,463

Olive proven

2

1.02

58

Olive probable

5

0.93

142

Total Olive

7

0.95

200

Total Olive + Eagle

123

0.67

2,663

Source: Victoria Gold

Eagle FS history and major changes since 2012

VIT completed its previous Eagle feasibility study in April 2012, a year before the gold price crash of April 2013. As such, this previous study was based on a C$:US$ forex rate of 0.93, a long-term gold price of US$1,325/oz and its scope related only to the Eagle gold deposit. Capital estimates based in 2012 would also reflect higher equipment and construction costs associated with a tighter construction market for mine projects, not only in Canada, but also worldwide.

Exhibit 5: New versus old feasibility study assumptions

Old

New

Parameter

Unit

Value

Value

% change

Throughput at crushing plant

tpd

29,500

33,700

14%

Stacking days (ie leaching) per annum

days

250

275

10%

Average annual production (2019-28)

kozpa

195,000

190,000

-3%

Average gold grade of leachable material

g/t

0.78

0.67

-14%

Metallurgical recovery - Au

%

72.9

70.8

-3%

Stripping ratio (average waste:ore)

ratio

1.45:1

0.95:1

-34%

Mining cost

C$/t

4.77

4.19

-12%

Processing costs (ore leached)

C$/t

6.33

4.93

-22%

General and administrative costs (ore leached)

C$/t

1.11

1.42

28%

Total initial capex

C$m

430.0

370.0

-14%

Total LOM sustaining capex

C$m

132.9

183.0

38%

Commencement of mining*

year

2017

2018

N/A

First project revenues*

year

2018

2019

N/A

Federal and provincial tax rate assumption

%

30

30

N/A

Debtor days

days

30

30

N/A

Creditor days

days

30

30

N/A

US$/C$ exchange rate

US$

0.93

0.78

-16%

Source: Victoria Gold announcement 12 September. Note: *Edison assumption.

The small reduction in annual average gold production from 195koz previously to 190koz, or 3%, is evident in Exhibit 5 above. Recalculation of the leached grade averages, across life-of-mine (LOM), has resulted in a 14% drop, from 0.78g/t to 0.67g/t. It should be noted, however, that,the grade of crushed ore is 0.73g/t Au, while lower grade run-of-mine ore is opportunistically hauled to the heap leach pad instead of the waste dump, driving down the stripping ratio to less than one (ie one tonne of waste to one tonne of ore) . The overall reduction in the average estimated gold grade over LOM is due to lower grade material assaying 0.27g/t Au being included in the mine schedule. The average LOM gold grade is lower now than in the 2012 FS, this is due to:

lower stripping ratios

run-of-mine ore included in the mine plan

a steepening of the Eagle pit slope angles

increased throughput

lower opex

Valuation: Fully diluted based on 60/40 debt/equity

Our base case valuation factors in the optimised 2016 Eagle FS and is adjusted for our in-house Au prices, as shown in Exhibit 6 below.

Exhibit 6: Edison’s gold price assumptions

Year

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

Gold price (US$/oz)

1,347

1,408

1,483

1,467

1,409

1,404

1,389

1,379

1,398

1,423

1,431

Source: Edison Investment Research

We assume VIT develops Eagle as per its 2016 updated FS, and as per our assumption for a FY19 (CY18) mine start-up. We understand that VIT’s management believes the project could be financed using a 70/30 debt/equity split, but that it would likely reduce the debt burden below this level. We therefore make the assumption that the project is financed using a 60/40 debt/equity structure. The total initial capital (C$370m) and working capital outlay (C$26m) for Eagle is C$396m, which we forecast as spent entirely over FY18 (CY17). At VIT’s 14 September 2016 share price of C$0.61, this could potentially result in the issue of 192m new shares to raise C$117m. We also assume C$5.9m of issue costs (ie 5%) related to an equity raise of this scale. This leaves a residual funding requirement of around C$190m, to be met as debt.

On this fully diluted basis, we estimate that the discounted stream of theoretical dividends in current money terms would be worth C$409m or C$1.01 per share. This uses a 10% discount rate to reflect general equity risk. A graph of these annual theoretical dividends per share, earnings and dividend discount flow (DDF) is given in the following exhibit.

Exhibit 7: Edison’s estimate of theoretical DPS, EPS and dividend discount flow (DDF)

Source: Edison Investment Research

Upside valuation: Factoring in greater throughput

Other than for the delineation of more gold resources and conversion of these to reserves, the quickest way for the company to increase Eagle’s value is by increasing the throughput at the crushing plant by 23%, from 30,100tpd to 37,000tpd. This additional ore would be leached to produce, on average, an additional c 20koz of gold pa over the 10-year mine life.

If this upside case is realised by the company, we consider that an additional 11 cents could be added to our base case valuation, for total of C$1.12 per share.

Additional upside could also be attributed to the following. However, we have not been able to quantify the effects of these on our base case and await further guidance from the company.

Year-round stacking (ie the amount of time that leaching can take place). Currently this is 275 days, but other northern heap leach projects (ie Kinross’s Fort Knox operation) can stack ore 365 days a year. A greater understanding of leach kinetics at low temperatures would be required before this scenario can be valued accurately.

Further exploration of the Potato Hills Trend, in which Eagle project is located, may yield further resources within economic trucking distance of the future Eagle plant.

Upgrading existing inferred ounces to reserves.

Sensitivities

The following provides an assessment of both qualitative and quantitative risks thought relevant to VIT, as well as those specific to the Eagle project. The company’s main concern currently is to finance the project and initiate construction. To this end, management has stated that it is already having a number of conversations concerning financing, which it would ideally like to complete and finalise before end 2016. This would allow first construction activities to occur on site early in 2017 and allow a start to mining in 2018. This is currently our assumption for developing Eagle and the timeline to first gold production.

Exhibit 8: Sensitivity to gold price held flat over LOM

Gold price (US$)

1,100

1,200

1,300

1,400

1,500

1,600

NPV (C$)

0.57

0.71

0.84

0.98

1.12

1.26

Source: Edison Investment Research

Demonstrating how leveraged to the gold price bulk tonnage ore bodies tend to be, a US$100/oz change in the gold price results in a an average 17% increase in our base case, or c 13 cents per share.

Exhibit 9: Sensitivity to discount rate

Discount rate (%)

0

5

10

15

17*

25

NPV (C$)

2.10

1.44

0.92

0.74

0.65

0.42

Source: Edison Investment Research * value at VIT’s share price of 19/9/16

A 5% change in the discount rate applied to our base moves our valuation c 30%, or c 25 cents per share.

Exhibit 10: Sensitivity to C$:US$ forex rate

% change in forex

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.73

0.80

0.85

NPV (C$)

1.44

1.25

1.10

0.92

0.84

0.74

Source: Edison Investment Research

Dilution analysis

The following exhibit provides valuations at varying share prices. A 10 cent change in the share price used to raise 40% of the C$396m (initial capex of C$370m plus working capital of C$26m) capital required as equity results in a 8% change in our base case of c 7c.

Exhibit 11: Sensitivity to different equity raise prices

Share price

0.40

0.50

0.61

0.70

0.80

0.90

NPV (C$)

0.88

0.95

0.92

1.05

1.08

1.11

Source: Edison Investment Research

Financials

Victoria Gold has issued 129 new shares since our last note published on 7 April 2016. These were issued for the following reasons:

Closed on 10 May 2016: a C$24m financing via the issue of a total of 80m VIT shares priced at C$0.30, with two sophisticated investors: Electrum Strategic Opportunities (which took up 60m of the 80m shares issued) and Sun Valley Gold for the remaining 20m shares.

Announced 17 June 2016: a small flow-through placing raising C$2.9m, via the issue of 4.4m VIT shares priced at C$0.65 each.

VIT also raised C$28.8m via the issue of 44.3m new shares at C$0.65 via a bought deal financing. This was underwritten by Raymond James (Canadian brokerage), National Bank Financial, Cormark Securities, Echelon Wealth Partners, Paradigm Capital and BMO Nesbitt Burns. This was completed and announced to market on 31 August 2016.

With a total of C$55.7m raised ytd, VIT is well positioned to fund itself through to the eventual construction of Eagle. We forecast central costs of C$2.1m per annum, and include a small C$3.6m exploration budget to assist VIT with any final drilling or ancillary activities that may be required before mine construction starts proper.

We currently forecast VIT to finish FY17 with net cash of C$59.5m. The company is debt free.

Eagle compares favourably to its cold-weather peers

The following exhibit provides a comparison of VIT’s Eagle Gold Project alongside three other cold-weather heap leach projects operated by Kinross and planned for development by Atacama Pacifics Cerro. The updated feasibility study has improved Eagle’s credentials as a sizeable cold-weather heap leach, with estimated cash costs and capital intensity the lowest in this comparison. The following exhibit also serves to demonstrate that the cold-weather environment of the Yukon during the winter months is not a critical constraint to development of these types of gold mining operation. The comments in the chart give further details on key attributes of Eagle compared to the other three cold-weather heap leach projects given.

Exhibit 12: Cold weather heap-leach comparison

Project

Victoria Gold Eagle Project FS

Kinross Gold Fort Knox Mine

Kinross Gold Maricunga Mine

Atacama Pacifics Cerro Maricunga Project

Status

Planned

In production

Production suspended Q316 following water curtailment order

Planned

Location

Yukon, Canada

Alaska, US

Atacama Desert, High Andes, Chile

Atacama Desert, High Andes, Chile

Conditions

• ''Continental'' type climate

• Average annual temperature of -3C Average winter low temperature ranges from -18C to -30.9C

• Sub-arctic climate

•Average annual temperature of -2.9C Average winter low temperature ranges from -26C to -32.9C

• Desert environment at high altitude (approximately 4,500m). •Temperatures can drop to -29C

• Desert environment at high altitude (approximately 4,500m). •Temperatures can drop to -30C

Start-up year

2017 (VIT's current intention)

1996

2005

Unknown

Reserves

2.7Moz @ 0.67g/t (FS) Au

2.9Moz @ 0.49 g/t Au

1.0Moz @ 0.70g/t Au

3.7Moz @ 0.40g/t Au

Additional resources (excl P&P reserves)

1.8Moz @ c 0.6g/t Au

1.3Moz @ c 0.50g/t Au

3.3Moz @ c 0.60g/t - 0.80g/t Au

1.5Moz @ 0.38g/t Au (excl Inferred)

.385Throughput

12.3Mtpa leached

14.7Mtpa leached

14.6Mtpa leached

29.2Mtpa leached

Crush size

6.3mm

ROM

10.5mm

19mm

LOM Strip Ratio (W:O)

0.95:1

1.60:1

0.8:1

1.76:1

Recovery

71% (2016 FS)

65% leach

68% leach

79.5% (PEA)

Annual average gold production

190,000 Au leach

91,000 Au leach

255,000 Au leach capacity, FY15: 56koz sold.

228,000 Au leach

Cash costs

US$539/oz (estimated)

US$629/oz (FY15), US$753/oz (H116)

US$1,010/oz (FY15)

US$683/oz (Avg. over LOM)

Comment

• Geology similar to Fort Knox

•Grades higher than Fort Knox and Maricunga

•Recovery higher than Fort Knox and Maricunga given head grade and crush size

• Currently commissioning second leach pad with no change in design

• Recoveries have been higher than initially estimated

• ROM rock size to leach pads - still profitable despite the lower grades and recoveries resulting from no secondary crushing

• Heap leach, which produced more than 920,000ozs Au from 1996 to 2001 • Recommissioned the mine in 2005, now closed due to Chilean government environmental order, including a marked reduction in the amount of water that Kinross could pump at site

•Increased porosity of ore aids gold recovery at a relatively coarse grind size •Project estimated to PEA level of accuracy only. No ore reserves have been calculated and only mineral resources have been used in the economic analysis. Capex values will be estimated and not based on quoted values

Initial capex

US$293m

US$373m (in 1995 incl. approx. US$28m of capitalised interest)

N/A

US$289.9m

Gold price used in base case

US$1,250/oz (2016 FS)

N/A

N/A

US$1,350/oz

Payback (FCF at X% discount)

2.6 years (at 5% discount rate)

N/A

N/A

3.0 years (at 5% discount rate)

Capital intensity (US$/oz)

1,542

4,099

N/A

1,667

Source: Company presentations

Exhibit 13: Financial summary

C$'000s

2015

2016

2017e

2018e

2019e

2020e

28-February

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

PROFIT & LOSS

Revenue

 

 

0

0

0

0

398,420

419,652

Cost of Sales

(8,522)

(2,076)

(2,076)

(2,076)

(134,959)

(134,959)

Gross Profit

(8,522)

(2,076)

(2,076)

(2,076)

263,461

284,693

EBITDA

 

 

(1,985)

(2,076)

(2,076)

(2,076)

263,461

284,693

Operating Profit (before amort. and except.)

(1,985)

(2,076)

(2,083)

(2,083)

225,660

244,859

Intangible Amortisation

0

0

0

0

0

0

Exceptionals

(6,537)

0

0

0

0

0

Other

867

7

0

0

0

0

Operating Profit

(7,655)

(2,069)

(2,083)

(2,083)

225,660

244,859

Net Interest

320

70

279

1,229

(17,206)

(4,654)

Profit Before Tax (norm)

 

 

(1,665)

(2,005)

(1,804)

(854)

208,454

240,205

Profit Before Tax (FRS 3)

 

 

(7,335)

(1,999)

(1,804)

(854)

208,454

240,205

Tax

(118)

165

0

0

(62,536)

(72,061)

Profit After Tax (norm)

(916)

(1,834)

(1,804)

(854)

145,918

168,143

Profit After Tax (FRS 3)

(7,453)

(1,834)

(1,804)

(854)

145,918

168,143

Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m)

340.1

344.8

404.6

682.1

682.1

682.1

EPS - normalised (c)

 

 

(0.3)

(0.5)

(0.4)

(0.1)

21.4

24.6

EPS - normalised and fully diluted (c)

 

(0.1)

(0.3)

(0.2)

(0.1)

13.8

15.9

EPS - (IFRS) (c)

 

 

(2.2)

(0.5)

(0.4)

(0.1)

21.4

24.6

Dividend per share (c)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Gross Margin (%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

#DIV/0!

66.1

67.8

EBITDA Margin (%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

#DIV/0!

66.1

67.8

Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

#DIV/0!

56.6

58.3

BALANCE SHEET

Fixed Assets

 

 

114,903

118,906

122,498

485,728

466,227

444,693

Intangible Assets

0

0

0

0

0

0

Tangible Assets

114,903

118,906

122,498

485,728

466,227

444,693

Investments

0

0

0

0

0

0

Current Assets

 

 

16,341

14,307

61,816

365

33,067

34,812

Stocks

0

0

0

0

0

0

Debtors

185

44

44

44

32,747

34,492

Cash

14,752

13,942

61,451

0

0

0

Other

1,404

321

321

321

321

321

Current Liabilities

 

 

(4,260)

(4,144)

(4,202)

(195,353)

(62,637)

(10,922)

Creditors

(4,260)

(4,144)

(4,202)

(4,173)

(10,922)

(10,922)

Short term borrowings

0

0

0

(191,180)

(51,715)

0

Long Term Liabilities

 

 

(2,798)

(964)

(964)

(964)

(964)

(964)

Long term borrowings

0

0

0

0

0

0

Other long term liabilities

(2,798)

(964)

(964)

(964)

(964)

(964)

Net Assets

 

 

124,185

128,105

179,148

289,775

435,693

467,620

CASH FLOW

Operating Cash Flow

 

 

(2,859)

(2,039)

(2,017)

33,859

174,971

210,887

Net Interest

320

70

279

1,229

(17,206)

(4,654)

Tax

(798)

(55)

0

0

0

0

Capex

3,459

(2,244)

(3,600)

(399,200)

(18,300)

(18,300)

Acquisitions/disposals

0

0

0

0

0

0

Financing

454

3,458

52,847

111,481

0

0

Dividends

0

0

0

0

0

0

Net Cash Flow

577

(809)

47,509

(252,631)

139,465

187,932

Opening net debt/(cash)

 

 

(14,175)

(14,752)

(13,942)

(61,451)

191,180

51,715

HP finance leases initiated

0

0

0

0

0

0

Other

0

(0)

0

0

0

0

Closing net debt/(cash)

 

 

(14,752)

(13,942)

(61,451)

191,180

51,715

(136,217)

Source: Company accounts, Edison Investment Research

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Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

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Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

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New Zealand

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Edison, the investment intelligence firm, is the future of investor interaction with corporates. Our team of over 100 analysts and investment professionals work with leading companies, fund managers and investment banks worldwide to support their capital markets activity. We provide services to more than 400 retained corporate and investor clients from our offices in London, New York, Frankfurt, Sydney and Wellington. Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Edison Investment Research (NZ) Limited (Edison NZ) is the New Zealand subsidiary of Edison. Edison NZ is registered on the New Zealand Financial Service Providers Register (FSP number 247505) and is registered to provide wholesale and/or generic financial adviser services only. Edison Investment Research Inc (Edison US) is the US subsidiary of Edison and is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison Aus) [46085869] is the Australian subsidiary of Edison and is not regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Edison Germany is a branch entity of Edison Investment Research Limited [4794244]. www.edisongroup.com

DISCLAIMER
Copyright 2016 Edison Investment Research Limited. All rights reserved. This report has been commissioned by Victoria Gold and prepared and issued by Edison for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. The securities described in the Investment Research may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. This research is issued in Australia by Edison Aus and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act. The Investment Research is distributed in the United States by Edison US to major US institutional investors only. Edison US is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison US relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personalised advice. We publish information about companies in which we believe our readers may be interested and this information reflects our sincere opinions. The information that we provide or that is derived from our website is not intended to be, and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, our website and the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. This document is provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.
Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report. Edison or its affiliates may perform services or solicit business from any of the companies mentioned in this report. The value of securities mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise and are subject to large and sudden swings. In addition it may be difficult or not possible to buy, sell or obtain accurate information about the value of securities mentioned in this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (ie without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Edison, its affiliates and contractors, and their respective directors, officers and employees will not be liable for any loss or damage arising as a result of reliance being placed on any of the information contained in this report and do not guarantee the returns on investments in the products discussed in this publication. FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2016. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent.

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

GVC Holdings — Update 20 September 2016

GVC Holdings

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